When is Energy Day in Russia? Power Engineer's Day in Russia - when a professional holiday is celebrated, history and traditions, the choice of gifts Who celebrates Power Engineer's Day.

Power day is coming. This is a professional holiday for all workers in the energy industry. It covers all specialties that are associated with the transmission, generation and sale of all types of energy. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of specialists in this industry. Therefore, on this day, each person has the opportunity to thank them for the warmth in their home. In this article, you will find out when Power Engineer's Day is in 2018, what date, the history of the holiday, as well as the main traditions of the celebration.

Energy Day celebration date

The holiday is celebrated on the shortest day of the year. And this is symbolic. After all, on cold winter evenings, every person needs warmth and comfort as much as possible. And specialists of this profession give warmth to schools, hospitals and every apartment.

Holiday date - December 22. The date of the holiday 30 years ago was set on the third Sunday of December, however, with the proclamation of the country's independence, the government decided to return the previous date set 50 years ago. In Ukraine, the holiday is also celebrated on December 22. Among the countries of the former USSR, only in Kazakhstan this holiday will be celebrated on the third Sunday of December.

history of the holiday

The history of Power Engineer's Day dates back to 1966. It was on this day that the decree was issued, according to which Energy Day was founded. December 22 is the day that has the smallest light extent. Whether this was taken into account when choosing the day of celebration is not known. But it turned out to be very symbolic. After all, it is the workers of the energy industry who give every inhabitant of the country the warmth that is so necessary, especially on the coldest and darkest day of the year.

However, in 1980, Energy Day was moved to the third Sunday in December. This date was used until the collapse of the USSR. In the modern history of Russia, the date of the celebration of Energy Day was again postponed to the original date. Since then, the official professional holiday of all energy workers has been celebrated on December 22 in most post-Soviet countries.

Development and importance of the industry

Energy workers are one of the most demanded professions in the labor market. After all, it is difficult to imagine life, work and the development of technology without electricity. No modern electrical appliance can work without electricity. In addition, if electricity fails, the metro, trolleybuses and trams will stop, computers and TVs will turn off. The city remains paralyzed.

The energy industry in our country began its development in 1920, when a long-term program for the development of the industry was developed. After that, a complete reconstruction of production, the national economy and other industries began, taking into account the use of electricity.

Therefore, it was decided to build 40 power plants throughout the country. This plan was to be fully implemented within 15 years, however, thanks to the determination of the management and executors, all power plants were fully built, and the industry was switched to the mode of using electricity, already 11 years later.

During the war, the development of the industry stalled, but immediately after its end, development began to gain momentum again. In the 50s of the last century there was a revolution in the field of electricity. Such a concept as “peaceful atom” came into life, so the construction of nuclear power plants began actively. At the same time, powerful hydroelectric power plants were also being built, which were located in Siberia.

All powerful facilities of the energy industry were built during the Soviet period. In the 1980s, a crisis began that affected the energy industry as well. Due to the increase in electricity consumption and the lack of new energy facilities, this industry was in crisis. It was necessary to commission new power plants and repair old ones, but there were no funds for these works.

In the 90s, almost all production in the country stopped, so energy consumption decreased. The main problem of the industry during this period was the lack of transparent financial reporting. Because of this, millions were lost every year, which could have gone to the development of the industry.

Nowadays, the energy industry is one of the main ones in the country. Enormous funds are allocated for its development and modernization. However, the same active development and global construction, which was carried out in the 20th year of the last century, can no longer be.

Traditions and customs of the holiday

On the professional holiday of energy workers, they receive congratulations from the first persons of the country, heads of enterprises, as well as their colleagues. The most diligent and valuable employees are awarded with diplomas, certificates, valuable prizes and cash incentives. Also in connection with the holiday, the best employees of the industry receive the honorary titles of the “Best Power Engineer of Russia”.

On this day, various programs are broadcast on television and radio on the topic of the Day of the Power Engineer, the development of the industry, the most significant workers in the energy sector, as well as the construction of the largest and most significant facilities in the energy industry.

This holiday is important not only for people whose professional activities are closely connected with it. After all, it is difficult to imagine the life of any person without the constant use of electricity, not to mention the development of modern technologies.

Power engineers try to celebrate the holiday in the family circle. Although each enterprise organizes corporate parties, festive concerts and solemn awarding ceremonies for the best employees.

In this article, you learned when Power Engineer Day is in Russia. If among your acquaintances, friends or relatives there are representatives of this wonderful profession, be sure to congratulate them and wish them the same warmth and comfort that they give to every person thanks to their professional activities.

RADIO SPEECH BY THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S COMMISSIONERS OF THE UNION OF THE SSR AND THE PEOPLE'S COMMISSAR FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS TOV. V. M. MOLOTOVA

CITIZENS AND CITIZENS OF THE SOVIET UNION!

The Soviet government and its head comrade. Stalin instructed me to make the following statement:

Today, at 4 o'clock in the morning, without presenting any claims against the Soviet Union, without declaring war, German troops attacked our country, attacked our borders in many places and bombed our cities - Zhitomir, Kiev - from their aircraft. , Sevastopol, Kaunas and some others, more than two hundred people were killed and wounded. Enemy aircraft raids and artillery shelling were also carried out from Romanian and Finnish territory.

This unheard-of attack on our country is treachery unparalleled in the history of civilized peoples. The attack on our country was carried out despite the fact that a non-aggression pact was concluded between the USSR and Germany and the Soviet government fulfilled all the conditions of this pact in all good faith. The attack on our country was carried out despite the fact that during the entire period of the validity of this treaty the German government could never make a single claim against the USSR regarding the implementation of the treaty. The entire responsibility for this predatory attack on the Soviet Union falls entirely on the German fascist rulers.

Already after the attack, the German ambassador in Moscow, Schulenburg, at 5:30 in the morning, made me, as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, a statement on behalf of his government that the German government had decided to go to war against the USSR in connection with the concentration of Red Army units near the eastern German border.

In response to this, on behalf of the Soviet government, I stated that until the last minute the German government did not present any claims against the Soviet government, that Germany had attacked the USSR, despite the peace-loving position of the Soviet Union, and that thereby fascist Germany was attacking side.

On behalf of the government of the Soviet Union, I must also state that at no point did our troops and our aviation allow the border to be violated, and therefore the statement made by the Romanian radio this morning that the Soviet aviation allegedly fired on Romanian airfields is a complete lie and provocation. Hitler's entire declaration today is just as much a lie and a provocation, trying to concoct, retroactively, accusatory material about the Soviet Union's non-compliance with the Soviet-German pact.

Now that the attack on the Soviet Union has already taken place, the Soviet government has given our troops an order to repulse the piratical attack and drive the German troops out of the territory of our homeland. This war was imposed on us not by the German people, not by the German workers, peasants and intelligentsia, whose sufferings we understand very well, but by a clique of bloodthirsty fascist rulers of Germany who enslaved the French, Czechs, Poles, Serbs, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, Holland, Greece and other peoples .

The Government of the Soviet Union expresses its unshakable confidence that our valiant army and navy and the brave falcons of Soviet aviation will honorably fulfill their duty to their homeland, to the Soviet people, and deal a crushing blow to the aggressor.

This is not the first time our people have had to deal with an attacking arrogant enemy. At one time, our people responded to Napoleon's campaign in Russia with a Patriotic War, and Napoleon was defeated and came to his own collapse. The same will happen to the arrogant Hitler, who has announced a new campaign against our country. The Red Army and all our people will again wage a victorious patriotic war for the motherland, for honor, for freedom.

The Government of the Soviet Union expresses its firm conviction that the entire population of our country, all workers, peasants and intelligentsia, men and women, will treat their duties and their work with due conscience. All our people must now be united and united as never before. Each of us must demand from ourselves and others discipline, organization, selflessness, worthy of a true Soviet patriot, in order to provide for all the needs of the Red Army, fleet and aviation, in order to ensure victory over the enemy.

The government calls on you, citizens of the Soviet Union, to rally your ranks still more closely around our glorious Bolshevik Party, around our Soviet government, around our great leader, Comrade. Stalin.

Our cause is right. The enemy will be defeated. Victory will be ours.

Specialists who daily take care that there is electricity in our homes, who every year develop and introduce new technologies, are dedicated to their professional holiday - Power Engineer's Day.

Story

The day of celebration on December 22 was chosen as a memory of an important event for Russia. In 1920, on this day, a plan for the electrification of the country was adopted. In 1966, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Union, the Power Engineer's Day was approved in memory of this large-scale event. The electrification plan was carried out ahead of schedule.

In the Soviet Union, power engineers celebrated their professional holiday on the third Sunday of the last month of the year. This day still falls on the shortest day of the year, which is also true for those who supply electricity.

The importance of the profession cannot be overestimated. Workers in this sector supply electricity to hospitals, schools, homes, benefit cities and villages. People are so accustomed to such living conditions that they remember the profession of power engineers and electricians only when this blessing of civilization ceases to be supplied for various reasons.

Every year, the energy industry introduces new technologies for the generation of environmentally friendly, safe and budget-friendly electricity. A lot of enterprises and citizens in the state have already experienced the comfort of solar panels and windmills.

Specialists constantly improve their work, keep up with the times. The potential is great and has a great future.

Traditions

On the solemn day, workers and specialists of the energy industry gather for events. The management awards prizes, valuable gifts, awards with certificates and diplomas. The holiday is celebrated at a high level.

There are a lot of cities and towns in the country that at one time settled around an enterprise associated with the supply of electricity. For such cities, this holiday is similar to the day of the city, it is celebrated by everyone: from young to old. On this day, the leadership of such cities and towns invites artists, arranges concerts, glorifies power engineers with fireworks.

Across the country, specialists whose work is related to the energy industry receive congratulations, gather with colleagues and relatives. On this day, new projects are discussed, the merits of colleagues are remembered, interesting stories and plans implemented in life.

They no longer talk about what life was like without electricity, although it was quite recently, but they are discussing alternative sources of heat and light.

The life of a modern person is difficult to imagine without heat and electricity. Thanks to them, it is light and warm in houses, offices, shops, electrical appliances work, and city transport travels. All this is possible thanks to the employees of electric generating, energy supply companies, electricians of utilities, industrial enterprises. Maintenance of all this equipment is carried out by electricians, power engineers, whose holiday is Power Engineers Day, which is celebrated on December 22 in Russia, Belarus and some other countries of the former USSR.

What is Energy Day

Not a single enterprise in the country can do without electricity - it employs machine tools and production equipment. For a comfortable life, the rooms must be warm. The production of electrical energy takes place at nuclear, hydro and thermal power plants. A large number of people are employed in the areas of transmission, distribution of heat and electricity, and the production of electrical equipment. Many young people study electrical engineering in higher, secondary, and special educational institutions. To honor all who are related to this industry, this holiday was established.

When is Energy Day celebrated?

Its first celebration took place on December 22, 1966. On this day, but in 1920, the VIII All-Russian Congress of Soviets opened. His main achievement was the adoption of the State Plan for the Electrification of Russia (GOELRO). It was a grandiose plan for the reconstruction of the country, the rise of the economy, the national economic complex from Moscow to Siberia. For 10-15 years, it was planned to build 20 thermal, 10 hydroelectric power plants, a huge number of power lines. By 1935, the plan was overfulfilled - the number of large power plants was 95.

Energy Day in Russia

The holiday of all power engineers, electricians, workers who produce electrical products, builders, operators of energy facilities - Electrician's Day in Russia is celebrated in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1396 of December 21, 2015. On this day, the merits of this branch of the national economy throughout the history of the country are remembered. Now it is difficult to imagine that at the presentation of the GOELRO plan, when all the lights were turned on on the big map of the USSR on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater, indicating the planned construction of energy facilities, the light went out all over Moscow.

Energy Day 2019

This year, Energy Day will be celebrated by Russia on December 22. From 1988 to 2015, this event was moved to the third Sunday in December. Kazakhstan on this day honors its power engineers. Since 2015, Russia has returned to the date approved by the government of the Soviet Union - December 22. This date coincides with the winter solstice - the shortest daylight hours in our country. This period coincides with the beginning of the preparation of the entire country for the celebration of the New Year and Christmas. A lot of bright garlands are lit on this holiday, which increases the load on energy networks.

In Belarus

Energy is a priority industry for Belarus. The prospects for commissioning new production capacities are limited by the amount of available electricity. The country is building 5 new hydroelectric power plants, the Belarusian nuclear power plant, which is scheduled to start operation in 2019. Such a number of new energy facilities are not being built by any other European country. The special attitude of Belarusians towards this profession, the honoring of power engineers on December 22 in accordance with the Decree of the President of the country No. 157 of March 26, 1998 (as amended on August 30, 2012), is understandable.

In Ukraine

The largest pre-war energy project was the construction of the DneproGES. It was the main object of the GOELRO plan. Lacking qualified personnel of builders, electricians, electricians, power engineers, the country, which was in post-war devastation, built one of the largest construction projects of the 20th century from 1927 to 1932. Its cost at the then exchange rate was 400 million US dollars, and the turbines were supplied from the USA by General Electric. Ukraine celebrates the holiday of power engineers annually on December 22 by Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 522/93 of 11/12/1993.

history of the holiday

The establishment of this holiday took place in 1966 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, as a commemoration of the adoption of the GOELRO plan. This holiday of the entire electrical industry of the country is not a red day of the calendar. If it falls on a weekend, all Honors for Honored Workers are held on the Friday before that date. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 1, 1980, the transfer of the holiday to the third Sunday of December was legalized. By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1396 of December 21, 2015, December 22 became the official date of the holiday again.

Holiday traditions

On the holiday of power engineers, the leaders of the country, regions, enterprises of the energy industry congratulate workers, labor veterans. It is customary to reward the best employees, as a recognition of professional success, with high awards and diplomas. For outstanding achievements in the Russian energy sector, the honorary title "Honored Power Engineer of the Russian Federation" is awarded. A special solemnity accompanies these events in cities that are built to serve large energy facilities. Festive events are broadcast on television.

How to celebrate a holiday among colleagues

The traditions of celebrating professional holidays require a solemn official part and an unofficial celebration among colleagues. The winter period of this date requires the choice of an indoor assembly hall, a palace of culture or a theater for its holding. The entire path of the energy and electrical industry is marked by constant updating of equipment, the construction of more powerful facilities. Many veterans and young people will be interested in a photo exhibition with the work of professional photographers and amateurs from your team.

How to congratulate the power engineer on their professional holiday

The solemn official part on the holiday of December 22 may be completed by a concert of invited artists, young talents or amateur creative activities of the enterprise. In addition to management and colleagues, friends, acquaintances, family members congratulate on this holiday. Considering the difference in age of people who are related to this event, an organization is possible.

The annual consumption of electrical and thermal energy in Russia is very high. In the modern world, without energy, no production, the work of a single office is unthinkable, and even an ordinary day of a person cannot be imagined without energy consumption. Therefore, the work of power engineers is so important and necessary for the modern world. Their work provides electricity and heat to hundreds of thousands of people all year round. Power Engineer's Day is one of the brightest, in the truest sense of the word, holidays in the Russian Federation. The work of these people cannot be overestimated for the welfare of the state.

When is celebrated

Congratulations on their professional holiday are received by power engineers on December 22, one of the shortest daylight hours of the year. On this day, people are more in need of light and warmth. But all this is so familiar that many do not even notice it. Therefore, this holiday is intended to remind people of how important the work of power engineers is in the life of every person.

This holiday is not an official day off; many power engineers continue to serve on this day. The Day of Power Engineers in 2014 will be held in the same traditions as before: solemn events will be held, and congratulations from state bodies will be sent to the power engineers themselves.

Who is celebrating

Power Engineering Day is a professional holiday for all those involved in the industrial production and supply of energy - electrical and thermal. The daily work of power engineers makes it possible to uninterruptedly provide light and heat to residential buildings, public organizations, including polyclinics, and schools. Congratulations are also received by veterans who have dedicated their entire lives to the service of electrical systems. On this day, congratulations are received not only by Russian power engineers, but also by power engineers of some CIS countries, which have preserved this holiday since the Soviet Union.

A little about the profession

In the labor market today, the profession of power engineering is quite in demand. Russia's energy systems are the second largest, behind only the United States. The Russian systems include about 80 units located in different parts of the country. More than a million people are involved in servicing all of them, including technicians, engineers, scientists and ordinary workers. Recently, the use of ecological energy systems, the use of natural sources of heat and light is gaining great popularity. In order to “bridle” natural sources, even more professionalism is required from power engineers, especially in the scientific direction.

Background of the holiday

Power Engineering Day has a long history and dates back to 1920 - that year the 8th Congress of Soviets took place, at which the further development and stages of electrification of the entire Soviet Union were discussed. The plan was designed for 15 years, but was carried out ahead of schedule, and by the beginning of 1930, most of the country was provided with electricity. And in 1966, the government introduced the Day of all workers in the energy industry of the USSR.