Wounds around the nails. What to do if it breaks a finger near the toenail? Causes of boils

Despite the fact that the skin on the hands is quite dense, it is impossible to do without injuries for a lifetime. In order for an abscess to appear on the finger near the nail on the hand, it is enough to get just one scratch and not process it. The infection enters the wound, the inflammatory process begins and the finger breaks.

An abscess near the nail has its own name in medical terminology - paronychia. This is a condition when pathogenic microbes get under the skin and begin to multiply actively, provoking an inflammatory process. First, painful redness appears, then a bubble forms, inside which pus collects.

The following factors can provoke an abscess:

nail fungus;
ingrown toenail (may be due to improper trimming);
incorrect, even traumatic manicure;
any injuries: cuts, abrasions, scratches;
splinter;
diabetes;
circulatory disorders.

No one is immune from such abscesses - they appear both in adults and in children. In order not to aggravate the situation and alleviate the condition, it is necessary to cure the inflammation.

Symptoms associated with an abscess

If your finger is festered and abscesses, it is impossible not to notice, because this is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. Such as:

redness of the affected area;
the appearance of swelling;
painful sensations;
fever in the affected area;
suppuration;
general deterioration of well-being.

The inflammatory process develops, it becomes painful to move a finger, it is difficult to bend it without discomfort. The temperature of the whole body may also rise, general weakness appears. An inflamed finger must be urgently treated so that there are no complications.

When to See a Doctor

Complications of the inflammatory process threaten with unpleasant consequences - suppuration can spread further along the arm. As a result, sepsis develops, which can lead to amputation or even death! Therefore, if you have an inflamed finger near the nail, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor - a traumatologist or surgeon.

You can treat inflammation on your own, then only with mild forms of abscesses. It is definitely not worth postponing a visit to the hospital if the treatment process is delayed, the inflammation intensifies, the redness and the purulent vesicle spread further. It's been three days and no improvement? You to the traumatologist. If you suspect a fungus, also consult a doctor - dermatologists are involved in the treatment.

Medical treatment

Anti-inflammatory ointments will help relieve suppuration of the finger at the nail. You can buy them at the pharmacy without a prescription. If a finger breaks on the hand near the nail, most doctors prescribe these remedies:

Levomekol. Antimicrobial ointment, relieves inflammation, easily penetrates tissues.
Vishnevsky ointment. Antibacterial balsamic liniment, accelerating regeneration, relieving inflammation.
Dioxidine. Antibacterial agent of a wide spectrum, is prescribed only for adult patients.

If your finger near the nail is very festering, and the inflammatory process is accompanied by general weakness and fever, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. They are taken orally (orally or by injection), based on penicillin or cephalosporin. Can be assigned:

Ampicillin.
Chloramphenicol.
Oxacillin.
Erythromycin.

How to treat serious inflammation, the attending physician will tell you. You cannot take antibiotics on your own. Dosage and method of application are also set individually.

homemade recipes

Traditional medicine successfully helps to cope with inflammatory processes: both in combination with medicines and independently. At home, you can use the following folk recipes:

Prepare a chamomile bath. Brew chamomile (sold in a pharmacy), cool the broth to a comfortable temperature, dip your finger into it. You need to do it daily until the inflammation goes away.
Bath with potassium permanganate. Dissolve a few crystals of potassium permanganate in warm water until pink. Lower your finger for 5-10 minutes. This will help reduce the inflammatory process. After that, it is recommended to make a compress with anti-inflammatory ointment (Levomekol, Dioxidin and the like).
Baked onion. Bake the onion in the oven, whole. Stretch. Grate laundry soap, mix the components in equal proportions. Make compresses from gruel, change every 4 hours.
Vegetables and aloe. Make a gruel from fresh beets, carrots and onions. Add a few drops of aloe juice to it. You need to change the compress every 4 hours.
Iodine. Dilute 10 drops of iodine in a glass of boiled water, add 1-2 tablespoons of salt, stir. Keep 15-20 minutes. Helps to get rid of pus.
Plantain or coltsfoot. Tear off a plantain leaf (coltsfoot is also suitable), clean it from dust, wrap it around a sore finger, and fasten it. You can grind the leaves into gruel, make compresses from them.
Aloe. Cut a leaf from homemade aloe, cut it in half. Attach to the inflamed area of the finger, fix with gauze, bandage or plaster.
Honey and flour. When it breaks a finger near the fingernail, you can make a honey cake by mixing natural honey with flour in approximately equal proportions. Bandage the mixture to the finger, hold for 10 hours, change if necessary.
raw potatoes. Grate on a fine grater, put on gauze, bandage to the finger. Change the potato compress regularly, it helps to draw out pus and relieve inflammation.

Remember that folk remedies are effective only for mild abscesses and in the initial stages. In severe conditions, medications and medical intervention are indispensable.

How to care for your finger during treatment

Rules for caring for a finger on a hand that abscesses near the nail:

Do not pierce the purulent bladder. Squeezing pus is prohibited. You will not get rid of it completely, the bacteria will continue to multiply. There is also a risk of blood poisoning if you suddenly pierce the skin deeper than planned.
You can make baths from chamomile decoction throughout the treatment. They help relieve inflammation and prevent the development of complications.
Try not to disturb your finger. Less typing at the computer, delay doing homework.
Carefully monitor hygiene to prevent the infestation from getting worse due to the ingress of dirt.
Use folk remedies only at an early stage of inflammation. In case of complications, consult a doctor, undergo antibiotic treatment.

An abscess on a child's finger

An abscess that appeared on a child’s finger is a condition that does not surprise any mother. Children are more likely to get injured: minor scratches, abrasions, splinters cause inflammation. It is important to promptly slow down this process so that complications do not arise.

Give your child a warm bath with chamomile or potassium permanganate as a first aid. Ask him to hold his finger in the water for a while. Then make a tight compress with anti-inflammatory ointment. Make sure that the child does not tear it off, does not put his fingers in his mouth.

Regularly check the condition of the injured finger. If there is no improvement after a day, see a doctor. In children, the body's defense systems have not yet fully formed, complications can follow very quickly.

Knowing what to do when inflammation and abscesses occur near the nails, you will quickly cope with paronychia. You can use both folk remedies and pharmaceutical drugs for treatment. But if after three days (a day for children) there is no improvement, go to the trauma room for first aid from specialists.

Our hands are subjected to considerable stress every day, so if the finger on the hand is swollen and inflamed, do not panic - this is a common occurrence. The tissue becomes inflamed mainly near the nail and the process is accompanied by unpleasant sensations.

Inflammation of the periungual surface in the medical reference book is called "paronychia". Paronychia, or as a synonym, panaritium, is acute and chronic.

Acute panaritium appears suddenly in the form of suppuration, more often due to a bacterial infection introduced after a finger injury. Chronic develops very slowly, and it appears mainly due to the fungus.

Statistics show that most often people aged nineteen to fifty suffer from panaritium. This is due to active labor activity during this period of life.

Approximately 80% of cases are caused by injury at work, 15% by domestic injury, and 5% by another cause. Often, abscesses on the fingers occur in children, because, due to their curiosity, they often receive microtrauma of the skin.

Causes of inflammation

Panaritium is an inflammation (usually purulent), which develops as a result of infection under the skin. The cause of inflammation is most often minor injuries of the periungual cover in the form of cuts, splinters, torn off burrs and other seemingly minor troubles. Violation of the integrity of the skin contributes to the penetration of harmful microorganisms, which provokes an inflammatory process with the subsequent formation of an abscess.

So, we list the main reasons that provoke an abscess near the fingernail:

cuts;
splinters;
burn;
poor quality manicure;
ingrown nail;
burrs;
habit of biting nails.

The likelihood that after injury to the finger, purulent inflammation will appear in its tissues increases in people with the following pathologies:

diabetes;
circulatory disorders;
avitaminosis;
immunodeficiency.

How to treat an abscess on the finger?

A proven means of treatment are ointments: ichthyol, Vishnevsky ointment and Levomekol. They have antiseptic and wound healing properties. The scheme of their application is the same:

the ointment is applied to a sterile gauze, previously folded several times;
gauze is applied to the inflamed area;
every 12 hours it is advisable to change the bandage;
before changing the bandage, the surface of the abscess should be cleaned with an alcohol solution;
Ointments are used until the abscess breaks and pus comes out of it.

In some cases, antibiotics are added to the treatment of an abscess. Showing drugs of the penicillin group, macrolides, cephalosporins. However, the choice of the drug should be entrusted to the doctor. In addition, antibiotics are used only in case of multiple inflammations on the body.

Recipes of folk remedies

Folk remedies are more effective when a purulent formation has not yet appeared at the nail. First of all, it is necessary to disinfect the site of damage to the skin on the arm with hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate. You can use a warm solution of soda, iodine and salt for the same purpose. To do this, add a spoonful of salt, soda and 10 drops of iodine to a glass of warm water. Next, you should lower the finger, which is swollen, into the solution for 15 minutes.

The main methods of treatment are daily baths containing a solution of potassium permanganate, lotions from tincture of calendula, chamomile, celandine, as well as various compresses.

Here are compress recipes that can help you deal with inflammation on your finger:

Mix the beets, chopped on a fine grater, with thick sour cream. Apply the mixture to the injured finger, bandage it. Change the bandage every time before going to bed;
Cut a small onion in half and bake in the oven, attach a half to the inflamed area, bandage for 5 hours, then change;
Bake one head of garlic (until it is completely softened), chop with a fork. Add to it in a ratio of 1: 1 laundry soap grated on a fine grater, make a cake, attach to the affected area, fix with gauze for 3-4 hours;
Mix one baked onion with honey, after grinding it in a ratio of 1: 1, apply the mixture on a bandage, apply it to the inflammation for 5 hours, change the bandage after;
Wrap the crushed aloe leaf in gauze and apply to the inflamed area for 3-4 hours;
Halve one pod of hot pepper, remove the seeds. Pour a 70% alcohol solution inside the pepper and dip your finger into it. You need to hold your finger as long as you can endure the burning sensation. You can repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day;
Also, in order for the abscess to pass faster, it is necessary to make the abscess ripen. To do this, you can prepare just such a mixture: 1 baked onion and 1: 2 part of laundry soap. Put the resulting slurry on a bandage and tie it to a sore spot. We change the bandage every 2-3 hours.

If you use compresses to treat abscesses, then between them do not forget to disinfect the site of inflammation.

Surgical treatment of an abscess on the finger

The lack of effect from the treatment of inflammation by traditional or folk methods is a reason for opening an abscess. The procedure is performed by a surgeon under local anesthesia, so the patient does not experience pain.

The surgeon opens the abscess and cleans out the pus from the wound, and then rinses it with an antiseptic. Next, a sterile bandage is applied to the finger, which should be changed daily until the wound is completely healed.

The duration of the recovery period after such an operation is 1-2 weeks. When dressing, the wound should be treated with the means recommended by the surgeon.

How to prevent the formation of paronychia?

It has been said more than once above that most abscesses near the nail appear due to insufficient attention to minor injuries. It is necessary to follow simple rules for prevention, which will avoid the transformation of a small wound into a panaritium.

If even a small scratch appears near the nail plate, it must be treated in a timely manner with disinfectants. Best of all - alcohol, iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide. We also pay attention to the place of removal of splinters.
If suddenly you hurt your finger during a hike, travel, and there is neither iodine nor brilliant green at hand, then you can attach a sheet of coltsfoot or plantain to the damaged area.
When planning any trip, do not forget to take local antibiotics, bandages, cotton wool, any antiseptics with you in the first aid kit.
Try to wash your hands thoroughly, do not allow dirt to get under your nails, into wounds, scratches. But do not forget that some detergents (including soap) dry the skin of the hands and subsequently small cracks may appear on the skin, and through them microorganisms that contribute to the development of panaritium can penetrate under the skin. Therefore, in addition every day you need to use a protective and moisturizing cream.
Be careful when doing a manicure. Try to leave a sufficient length of the nail plate so as not to damage the skin. And most importantly, do not use other people's tools for manicure.
When removing a splinter, follow the rules of antiseptics. Treat the affected area before and after the procedure. If it was not possible to remove the splinter on your own, it is better to consult a surgeon for help.
When pricked with bones during the preparation of fish, you need to steam your finger in a solution of chamomile or potassium permanganate. After the injection site, lubricate with brilliant green or iodine.
You also need to be careful when using various tools when working with vegetables. Vegetables must be washed before starting work, and then peeled, cut, etc.
Also, one of the preventive measures will be the use of gloves when cleaning the house and working in the garden or garden.

You can talk a lot about how important it is to start the treatment of panaritium on time, but there will always be those who decide that this disease is unworthy of due attention.

Often, pus occurs near the nail as a result of bruises, point injections, or any microtrauma. It is important to understand why it breaks a finger on the hand, what to do at home. It is imperative to pay attention to this and take the necessary measures to eliminate this ailment. Physicians such an inflammatory process is referred to as paronychia.

Why did an abscess appear on the finger

If the skin on the fingers suffers from an inflammatory manifestation, the inflammatory process evenly spreads to all parts of the tissue, this kind of this disease is called panaritium in professional medical language.

There are various factors that can trigger this disease:

Ingrown nail.
Mechanical damage during manicure or other process.
Fungal attack.
Frequent use of chemicals without gloves.
metabolic dysfunction.

Adults often retain the habit of biting their nails from childhood. This can cause an abscess near the nail. Therefore, you should especially carefully care for the cuticle that surrounds the nail plate. It is a protective layer against the penetration of fungus and other infectious diseases.

In the event of a panaritium, measures must be taken immediately. You should not wait for the abscess to subside on its own. Inside the skin layer, pus can form, which is subsequently removed only by surgery.

How to treat an abscess of the finger near the nail on the hand with folk remedies

A finger abscess can even be cured in one night, provided, of course, that it is not in a neglected form. As in any other type of illness, with the formation of a build-up, in no case should you let everything take its course in the hope that everything will go away by itself. But, of course, there is no need to panic in this situation. It is only necessary to try as soon as possible with folk remedies to eliminate such a problem.

The most famous ways to cure an abscess of the finger on the hand is the use of green onions, as well as laundry soap. The essence of the first method is based on the fact that the onion is pre-baked. In this case, the onion should be warm and radiate heat. It is recommended to bake it entirely directly in the husk.

As soon as the onion is baked and becomes soft, its middle is carefully cut out with a knife.
At the same time, care must be taken not to damage the main shape of the bulb itself.
In the future, the “ball” of the bow formed in this way is put on the sore finger and carefully fixed with a bandage.
Such a compress after 6 to 8 hours will completely eliminate the pus inside the wound.
It is thanks to the heat emanating from the baked onion that effective healing occurs from an abscess of tissue on the fingers.

Also perfect for eliminating an abscess on the fingers and laundry soap. This method is based on the fact that the cotton wool is pre-moistened with water and the soap is carefully rubbed with it. In the future, such cotton wool is applied to the surface of the finger, which breaks and is attached there with adhesive tape in one specific position. All this is best done at night, when a person is getting ready for bed. In the morning, the effect can be simply stunning - nothing can remain from inflammation and pus.

Among other original folk methods of treatment, the following can be distinguished:

The use of kerosene is a very simple method from a practical point of view. If a finger breaks, it is recommended to simply lower it into a container containing kerosene and keep it there until the person feels it burns and pinches the skin. Literally a day after this procedure, it will already be possible to detect with the naked eye how the redness from the abscess will disappear, while the tissue on the fingers will be completely healthy.
The use of cakes of honey and soap is a very original, but at the same time effective folk way to eliminate abscesses. Its essence lies in the fact that 50 grams of honey and the same amount of previously grated laundry soap are taken, then all this is placed in a bowl of water and mixed until the mixture becomes homogeneous. In the future, flour is added there and molded from this whole cake. The cake obtained in such an unusual way is superimposed on a finger that suffers from abscesses.

Treatment with ficus is a rather original method, based on the fact that 2 leaves of this plant are taken. One sheet is scrolled in a meat grinder, and the second lies in a pot of boiling water. As soon as the second sheet has boiled for a certain time, a mass is laid on it, which was obtained by grinding a ficus leaf in a meat grinder. All this is further attached to the place that breaks and is fixed with a bandage.
The so-called garlic compresses - involves attaching a small plate of garlic to the site of an abscess. If the abscess of the finger is already in a neglected form, in this case it is recommended to first grate the garlic and put the gruel obtained in this way carefully on polyethylene, and then attach it to the sore finger and carefully bandage it.
To get rid of an abscess, regular potatoes are also suitable. In its raw form, it is rubbed and applied to a sore spot. Literally in a day, the pain from the abscess can completely disappear.

You can also prepare various healing tinctures with your own hands, with which you can easily get rid of an abscess on your finger. For example, you can easily make a tincture of poplar buds. To do this, you need half a glass of poplar buds, which are poured with 0.5 liters of vodka. All this is placed for 10 days in a dark place.

It is very important to shake this mixture daily. As soon as the tincture is ready, you can moisten a cotton swab with it and apply it to the resulting abscess.

In modern realities, there are a huge number of different recipes, if you break a finger on your hand, what to do at home is a purely individual matter. It is very difficult to choose one of the most effective, here, first of all, you need to rely on your own taste. However, practical advice from relatives or friends in this matter will never be superfluous. But everyone will still need to choose for themselves - to use it or not and rely on their own knowledge.

In any case, it should be borne in mind that if paronychia or panaritium is not amenable to home treatment, the abscess continues to bother, the skin is very reddened and swollen, then you should immediately contact a qualified specialist.

An abscess is an inflammatory process of the skin that penetrates deep into the placed tissues. People sometimes face a problem when they rip their toe near the nail. In some cases, the formation can fester and give complications in the form of sepsis.

The basis of inflammation of a finger or nail is a poor-quality pedicure, after which an abscess can come out. The careless movement of the master leads to damage to the cuticle, which results in an inflammatory complication. As a result, pus/suppuration will accumulate in the wound near the nail. The pathological process is provoked by microorganisms of the streptococcal and staphylococcal type, which live on the skin of any person.

The psychosomatics of an abscess on the toe is systemic. The onset and exacerbation of inflammation is preceded by a number of conditions, factors:

a significant decrease in the immune properties of a person;
the course of serious circulatory / hormonal disorders (for example, diabetes mellitus);
the presence of dysfunction in metabolism;
the activity of a pathogenic fungus on the nails and feet.

Panaritium occurs after a mechanical effect on the skin, fingers. The inflammatory process can be formed from various injuries, elementary scratches, splinters and minor cracks in the skin. As soon as the integrity of the cover is broken, the infection penetrates there - the accumulation of pus begins. The wound should be treated with alcohol-containing solutions or iodine.

Burr - the cause of the pathology and accumulation of pus in various tissues of the fingers near the nail. Raised skin is formed due to a lack of various vitamins. An abscess can break through after exposure to medicines and procedures.

The risk area includes people who do manicures without antiseptic treatment of instruments, tear off the skin, bite their nails and systematically ignore the rules of hygiene. The symptoms of the disorder are as follows:

acute inflammation of the finger near the nail;
violation of the integrity of the epidermis, which indicates the development of infection;
swelling, redness and severe itching are characteristic (the leg is enlarged in size);
the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin begins to hurt;
a deep inflammatory process is accompanied by the appearance of purulent vesicles;
with an affected joint, a person cannot bend his fingers, which become hot and hard;
elevated body temperature, a significant deterioration in well-being indicate suppuration of the tendon and fatty tissue.

Methods for treating an abscess

The most correct way to heal an abscess is a comprehensive treatment, which is prescribed by a qualified doctor, based on the characteristics and period of development of the disease. In mild forms, folk recipes are excellent, based on reducing dermatological inflammation and swelling. More serious pathologies are eliminated with the help of medicines, surgical intervention. If the thumb or little finger abscesses and fester, seek help from a doctor who can open the complication.

Pharmacy funds

It's easy to pick up any toe. The therapeutic effect at the infiltrating stage is based on medications. In practice, people use novocaine blockade, which is effective in diabetes mellitus and human immunity deficiency. Large abscesses are eliminated with specialized baths with a purified water temperature of 37.5ºС. The foot must be immersed in a healing solution for 18 minutes. Treatment must be repeated daily up to 4 times. With these solutions, a pharmacy is not required.

When the phalanges of the fingers begin to rot strongly, you should resort to the following medicines:

ointment/gel ichthyol. A thick mixture is applied to the affected area, which allows it to penetrate deeply into the tissues. The tool resists microorganisms, relieves inflammation, pain and swelling;
drugs of non-steroidal type "Ibuprofen", "Diclofenac", "Aertal". Medicines effectively stop inflammation, promote recovery;
antibiotics. "Augmentin", "Metronidazole", "Clindamycin" - drugs eliminate the causative agent of the disorder, relieve pain;
antifungal spectrum agents. "Lamisil" and "Orungal" affect the source of infection. An important condition is to first see a doctor and visit him for a year.

When therapeutic procedures do not give the desired effect, and the patient's condition worsens, it is rational to resort to surgical intervention. The doctor will open the abscess, clean the tissues and treat the focus with disinfectants.

Operations are performed under local anesthesia. In the inflammatory focus, dead tissue is excised. To prevent infections from penetrating into the incision, the specialist treats the skin area with a jet of pulsation with ultrasound or vacuum.

A purulent abscess on the toe can be treated with a laser. The technology allows to achieve a cosmetic result without the formation of various cicatricial structures and scars. At the same time, the tissue has minimal swelling and an insignificant period of rehabilitation. With proper sterility, re-suppuration will not be observed.

home methods

It breaks the big toe near the nail - it is obligatory to go through the recovery period and orderly treatment. Subcutaneous panaritium within the framework of the house is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. For this, specialized tinctures are formed from natural flowers of calendula and hawthorn. Suitable cream composition, special anti-inflammatory type procedures. Baths, healing compresses and dressings are effective:

baking soda (1 tbsp.) + salt structures + boiled water (120 ml). The foot is submerged for several minutes. The recovery course is carried out every 8 hours. As a result, the antiseptic neutralizes pain on the abscess (including the nail format) and helps relieve inflammation;
copper sulfate (1 tsp) + 120 ml. warm water. The mixture allows you to remove puffiness at a 4-time intensity;
chopped garlic + sea buckthorn oil + boiling water. The ingredients are mixed until smooth and infused for 5 minutes;
fresh onion compress. The root crop is cut in half, baked in the oven. The plant is placed on the affected area of the leg. The bandage should be changed after 180 minutes. An alternative is Vishnevsky's ointment;
healing bandage of kombucha or aloe. The bandage is left overnight with a total duration of treatment of 5 days. The boil will gradually open up. The folk recipe is easy to prepare;
raw egg white + medical alcohol. The liquid is ready before the formation of flakes. The elixir is filtered and placed in gauze. The bandage should be kept for 6 hours to “cut” into the connective tissue;
cabbage leaf is doused with boiling water and soaked in a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. After the vegetable is smeared with sour cream, it is applied to the abscess. The homemade recipe is practical and affordable, which even a child will master.

A common scheme is a therapeutic bath based on iodine (10 drops) and salt (2 tablespoons). All ingredients must be dissolved in warm water, hold your finger in the liquid for about 20 minutes. The softened epidermis will serve as the basis for the outflow of pus. Levomekol ointment-cream is applied to the damaged area. There will be no tearing a finger after that.

Possible Complications

Most people are sure that small / local inflammation cannot give serious complications. In order to more deeply comprehend the consequences of the disease, it is necessary to understand the anatomy of the limbs. The epidermis of the toes is consolidated with the foot aponeurosis with the help of strong strands. This is where the fatty layers are concentrated.

During the development of inflammation, infectious agents penetrate in the direction of strands, tendons, joints and periosteum. The accumulation of purulent structures in the channels provokes a violation of blood flow, followed by ischemia and necrosis. As a result, the patient experiences severe pain. This is a serious reason for surgical treatment. Often these complications end in amputation.

Delayed diagnosis is a common reason for finger surgery (surgical option). It can serve as a foundation for arthritis and thrombophlebitis. Waiting is a dangerous decision.

When is home treatment contraindicated?

Conservative treatment regimens should be accompanied by positive dynamics. Otherwise, microorganisms will strengthen their positions and surgical intervention will be required. The degree of dissection of the abscess and the technique of the operation depend on the degree of neglect. Important is the absence of the need for additional treatment of the abscess. When repairing a wound, the tissues must be sterile. It is difficult to cure serious forms!

Options and symptoms when home treatment is prohibited:

increased pulsation, pain on the toe;
an increase in the affected area (the limb begins to fester, sometimes meat appears);
it becomes difficult to lift a limb;
the spread of edema, tumors;
the presence of severe redness;
limited movement of the fingers (serious complication).

The doctor is able to form a course of rehabilitation and preventive measures to eliminate the abscess (including interdigital). Strengthening the immune system directly affects the scarring of the tissue, the recovery period. You can defeat the fungus with special preparations. If there is no improvement with home treatment, be sure to seek the help of a doctor to remove the boil. The specialist will conduct a comprehensive examination and will help at all stages, even taking into account pregnancy, age. He will remove the suppuration of the finger.

Paronychia, or inflammation of the tissues around the nail plate, is a dermatological disease. In most cases, patients have an acute form of the disease, but it can also be chronic. Diagnosis of the inflammatory process is carried out by visual inspection and does not cause difficulties. How to treat an abscess on the finger near the nail will be recommended after determining the severity of the pathological process.

Causes of finger abscesses near the nail

Finger paronychia can be diagnosed on the hand or foot. One of the main reasons for the appearance of an abscess is non-observance of hygiene rules when performing a manicure. Also, improper care of the damaged lateral, lateral roller can also provoke an inflammatory process.

Other factors that often lead to paronychia include:

onychophagia (a mental disorder that manifests itself in the form of a habit of biting nails);
rupture of the skin of the nail fold (burr);
injury to the nail;
frequent unprotected hand contact with chemicals;
getting a splinter under the nail plate;
fungal infection;
tight uncomfortable shoes;
ingrowth into the soft tissues of the nail plate, etc.

Symptoms of paronychia

The first symptom of the development of the pathological process may be an unpleasant sensation on the finger, the intensity of which is rapidly increasing. Reddened skin in the affected area. If you press on it, the pain intensifies. The progression of the disease leads to swelling of the tissues. Further development of paronychia is accompanied by an increase in edema, which can spread to the entire phalanx. If there is inflammation around the nail of the big toe, then the patient experiences pain while walking.

An abscess is formed in the area of development of the inflammatory process. It can spread, i.e. accumulation of exudate will be localized under the nail plate. This process may be indicated by throbbing pain in the entire nail bed and a change in the normal color of the nail (yellow). In some patients, the pathology is accompanied by signs of intoxication. Headache appears, body temperature rises, etc.

Candidal paronychia

Candidiasis paronychia most often occurs in people who do not use gloves when working with aggressive substances. Because of this, local immunity is reduced, which is a favorable environment for the development of candidal microflora. Most often, the disease develops on the middle and ring fingers.

The first signs of the disease are hyperemia of the nail fold and its swelling. The patient complains of pain. In the affected area, the skin becomes thinner and becomes shiny. Scales appear on the nail roller, which have a silvery tint. If you press, then a small amount of purulent exudate may stand out from under the nail.

The defeat of the fungal microflora can change the color of the nail plate (it will become cloudy). Cracks often appear on the side and rear rollers. Yeast onychia can manifest itself in the form of deformation of the nail, its separation, partial rejection, the formation of a stratum corneum under the plate (hyperkeratosis), etc.

Possible complications of inflammation of the finger

An abscess near a toenail or handnail that is left untreated can cause the following complications:

tendon inflammation;
purulent inflammation of bone tissues;
osteomyelitis;
blood poisoning.

Penetration of the infection into the bloodstream can provoke damage to other organs, as well as cause death.

Diabetes can lead to the fact that the patient will have a rapid spread of infection deep into the tissues with further complications. Therefore, when a patient has an elevated blood sugar level, at the first signs of a pathological process on the finger, he is advised to immediately go to the hospital.

In the chronic form of the disease, symptoms develop gradually, but complications can be the same.

Treatment

Paronychia can be treated with medication at home or with surgery in a hospital. How to treat paronychia, the doctor should determine. The method of therapy will be selected based on the stage at which the disease was diagnosed.

First aid for an abscess near the nail

When it is not possible to seek medical help in a timely manner, in order to prevent the progression of the pathological process, it is recommended to independently carry out a number of therapeutic measures.

If a finger breaks near the nail, then it is necessary to carry out hygienic treatment of the hands or the entire foot, and then prepare an anti-inflammatory bath. Soda and salt are dissolved in warm water and a finger is immersed in it. After 15-20 minutes, the phalanx is blotted with a paper towel. The procedure is recommended to be repeated several times a day.

Regardless of whether inflammation is observed near the nail in a child or in an adult, if it is accompanied by the formation of a purulent vesicle, it is forbidden to independently puncture it.

It will not be possible to fully remove the exudate, and the needle can enter deep into the tissues and cause infection to enter the bloodstream.

A bath made from chamomile decoction has anti-inflammatory antibacterial properties. It is recommended to dissolve a small part of laundry soap in the liquid. The procedure is carried out for 15-20 minutes several times a day. Additionally, you can make a compress from a mixture of chopped onions and aloe.

When inflammation is observed under the nail on the arm or leg, it will not work to try to cope with the pathological process on your own.

Medical preparations

One of the anti-inflammatory drugs that helps well with paronychia of the finger is Dimexide. Before using it, it is necessary to carry out hygienic treatment. The solution is applied to a swab and applied to the affected area. Additionally, the patient may be prescribed antibiotics, which are taken orally, if the inflammatory process is moderate. If the infectious process began to spread to neighboring tissues, the patient is prescribed antibiotics, which can be injected into the affected area.

Ichthyol ointment can be applied to the formed abscess with a bandage. The procedure is repeated at least 3 times a day. You can apply Vishnevsky's ointment to the abscess, which draws out pus well. The compress is kept all night, and in the morning it is washed with an antiseptic solution.

When the boil breaks through, it is necessary to continue to apply the pus-retracting ointment. It can be alternated with such an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent as Levomekol.

With a fungal infection, ointments such as:

Ketoconazole;
Fluconazole;
Miramistin.

If the inflammation of the nail fold on the arm, which was treated with medications, continues to progress, the patient may be recommended surgical intervention.

Surgical intervention for an abscess near the nail

Inflammation of the nail fold on the leg or arm is surgically performed using local anesthesia. Anesthesia is not used when the epidermis in the area of formed suppuration acquires a white tint. This tissue change indicates that nerve fibers have been damaged.

In the superficial form of the pathology, the doctor performs excision of the exfoliated epidermis, cleans the wound and applies an antiseptic bandage. It must be changed daily for at least 5 days.

When deep tissue damage is observed, the doctor makes an incision and pushes back the skin that covers the base of the nail. The purulent contents are removed, after which a bandage is applied.

If there is an accumulation of pus under the nail, it is necessary to make 2 incisions and unscrew the skin at the base of the nail plate. The part that has peeled off is removed. After cleansing the wound from purulent contents, a special rubber gasket is applied to it, treated with petroleum jelly, and the turned-away skin is returned to its place. A bandage is applied on top. A day later, a dressing is performed, during which the rubber gasket changes. This procedure is carried out daily until the purulent-inflammatory process is stopped.

After an abscess has formed under the nail and surgical treatment has been performed, the patient is additionally prescribed drug therapy. In the first day or two, the patient is prescribed antibiotics.

To prevent the occurrence of paronychia in a child or adult, it is necessary to trim the nails with the help of special tools that are antiseptic treated before use. If the integrity of the tissues is violated, the damaged area should be treated and a bandage should be applied.

The use of protective gloves will help reduce the likelihood of developing an inflammatory process on the fingers. Timely execution of manicure and pedicure will help to avoid ingrown nails.

Regardless of whether there are damaged areas on the skin, you should always keep your hands and feet clean. Pathogenic microflora (with reduced immunity) can penetrate into the microcracks of the epidermis and cause the development of an inflammatory process.