Information hour: International School Library Day. World Library Day Goes its own path, its own way

International School Library Day has been celebrated in many countries every year on the fourth Monday of October since 1999 at the initiative of UNESCO. Moreover, every year it is dedicated to a specific topic.
It was first proclaimed by the President of the International Association of School Librarianship (IASL) Blanche Woolles. In 2005, the official status of the holiday was confirmed by the new president of this organization, Peter Jenko. In 2008, this event reached a new level - in January, project coordinator Rick Mulholland announced that International School Library Day would be transformed into a month, also international. In October of the same year, the first International School Library Month took place under the theme “Literacy and learning in your school library.” Participants in the action could choose any day during the month to hold events dedicated to school libraries. Some, however, did not limit themselves to one day or even a week, but announced long-term events - such as collecting books throughout the month.

How is International School Libraries Day celebrated?
in different countries of the world.

There is a quiet peaceful area at school,
Even the air is hidden here,
Here is a well of wisdom spilled,
Draw from it immensely.


All textbooks are stored here,
Here books don't gather dust for a long time,
Take it for joy and read.

There is a quiet peaceful area at school,
His name is library
There the ignoramus will become a man,
And don't forget him!

Despite the fact that the librarian profession, like libraries themselves, is gradually dying out, there are still people in our country who will celebrate their professional holiday on May 27 - Librarian's Day.

history of the holiday

This holiday was established by Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin back in 1995. According to the text of the decree, the new holiday was a worthy response to the contribution of the country's librarians to the development of cultural ties in Russian society. In his decision, the president was guided by another date that happened several centuries ago. On May 27, 1795, the first public library was founded in Russia. The assortment of the new establishment was small, but now everyone could familiarize themselves with the text. If, of course, he could read.

All-Russian Librarian Day should be celebrated widely, at least, this is what is said in the recommendation to local governments. This urgent recommendation should not be ignored in order to avoid possible problems. Therefore, when the day of the librarian comes, a wide variety of events are held: meetings with famous writers, seminars on literature, and much more. What the authorities have enough desire and resources to do.

The very first library

Officially, the first accessible library opened only at the end of the 18th century, however, according to the latest research by historians, the library operated during the time of Yaroslav the Wise, when there were no people who could read, and there were no books at all. This event is dated 1037.

In the most reading country in the world, the libraries were the best, largest and most beautiful. Huge book depositories, as they were called then in official, official language, contained the entire cultural and historical heritage of Russia, and were constantly replenished with new, ideologically correct texts, folded into thick books. First, the Bolsheviks took and robbed the loot, nationalizing all the royal libraries. Private home libraries, the number of books in which numbered more than 500 copies, also went to the benefit of the young Soviet state. In the USSR, everyone read (again, if possible), but most of all, Lenin’s faithful friend, Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya, loved books. She was not only fanatically devoted to books, but literally obsessed with literature.

The book is the source of life

In the USSR, books were treated as shrines, and libraries were turned into temples. People went there in droves and sacrificed their free time, in return taking all the necessary information, and at the same time received great literary pleasure.

In our time

Today the number of libraries in Russia is declining, but at the same time their number is still incredibly large: 150 thousand libraries! A huge figure that again puts our country in the category of the most reading countries. Library Day is most widely celebrated in Moscow, where the largest number of so-called temples of literature are located.

Russian State Library

One of the largest libraries in the world is located in Moscow. But at the moment it can only boast of its size; alas, the interior decoration leaves much to be desired. With the development of the Internet, information on paper is less and less in demand, which means there are fewer and fewer visitors to libraries. And as a result, funding for libraries is being reduced. The government or private investors are more likely to allocate money to digitize existing copies rather than build additional storage that meets temperature standards suitable for storing books.

Russian National Library

Even though the average person spends less and less time visiting libraries, this does not mean that they should be abolished! Knowledge of history is one of the most important factors for avoiding the mistakes of the past, and therefore for the future. The Russian National Library, which is located in St. Petersburg, is one of these treasures, the first book depository of which was opened in 1795! Important documents from the times of Catherine the Great and Alexander the First are collected here.

Old Believers

It is becoming less and less common to find people in transport reading paper books, and tablets, smartphones and e-books are increasingly being used as information storage media. A person reading a paper book is nonsense for Moscow, and more and more often such people are called Old Believers. And maintaining a large analog home library is much more expensive than storing the same amount of information on a flash drive.

Librarians will live forever

In this case, we are not talking about a specific person, but about a profession. Only a qualified, intelligent librarian can help you navigate the huge flow of low-quality literature and find a real masterpiece. So, if you don’t know which book to pick up in the very near future, and the Internet and your friends won’t give you any good advice, sign up the old fashioned way at one of the nearest libraries and ask for advice.

When is Librarian Day 2019

One of the very first lessons here is taught to first-graders, introducing them to the bottomless magic of books. High school students also come here to prepare for a lesson or exam, or choose material for writing an essay. The importance of the school library was determined long ago. And today a holiday dedicated to the school library is taking place all over the world. The first printed books were very expensive, circulations were small.

Since 1999, on the recommendation of UNESCO, the holiday of school libraries has been celebrated. It usually falls on the fourth Monday in October. Officially, this holiday acquired its status in 2005 and was confirmed by the head of the International Association of School Libraries. Every year, this tradition is now established in many countries. School Library Day is celebrated differently in each country.

How is the holiday celebrated?

Seven years ago, this holiday began to be celebrated in a new way; under the leadership of Rick Mulholland (project manager), it was declared an international month.

There are usually numerous events going on throughout October. During this month, each school or relevant organization must choose days for its main event.

The holiday of school libraries appeared on the calendar of many countries for a reason. The purpose of this action is to attract public attention to the problems of school libraries: the lack of fiction, especially modern literature, the equipment of libraries with technical means remains low. Therefore, as a rule, the monthly events have become charitable - voluntary collections of books for libraries “Donate a book to school” are held. School librarians hold many meetings, presentations, and conferences with students, both junior and senior students.
At the district and city levels, conferences are held for school librarians, where important issues of improving the work of libraries are discussed, and work experience is exchanged. Librarian is a worthy profession. This is the person who teaches the younger generation to treat the book very carefully, reverently and accurately, to draw knowledge from it, and the ability to use it.

Months are usually held under the motto, for example, “Literacy and learning - in your school library”, “School library is on the agenda”, “A book is my best friend”, “Whoever reads knows a lot”.

During October, school library workers and teachers hold many events: excursions, drawing competitions “My Favorite Literary Hero,” reading competitions, quizzes, intellectual games, dramatization of excerpts from works, “Live, Book!” Stories for first-graders about the history of the book and communication with it, and about the rules of conduct in the library will be interesting and fascinating. For children in grades 2-4, you can conduct library lessons “How is a book built?”

You can work on studying the design of the book, introducing students to the title page, frontispiece, annotation, and endpaper. In the list of events for the school library holiday, be sure to include a presentation of the profession of “teacher-librarian”, honoring veterans, exhibitions of books by writers of their native land and meetings with them.

The month should end in the assembly hall with a big celebration - the literary and musical composition “The Book is a Source of Knowledge.” Include in the script the festive decoration of the hall, scenes with statements by famous writers and creative people about the book and its significance in human life. It is necessary to prepare a concert program using congratulatory slides. At the end of the holiday there may be an awards ceremony for librarians and winners of monthly competitions.

In Russia, International Library Day was celebrated for the first time in 2008. During the year, all events were held under the motto - “School library on the agenda.” The forum approved a list of events for several years. Since May 27, 1995, All-Russian Library Day has been celebrated. In the Russian Federation, the key event of Library Month is considered to be a huge Forum where school librarians gather. Every year it is held in Mikhailovsky.

The holiday of school libraries is widely celebrated in different countries of the world, but how exactly? In Australia on this day there is a free style of clothing or, even better, a national costume. School libraries are staffed by volunteers, feature book and photo exhibitions, and host open lessons and classroom hours.

The Italian Library Association and the University of Rome are holding a seminar on the issue “Library: School partner in the educational process. Reflections, experiences and perspectives.”
Poland holds competitions, book readings, exhibitions, making and exchanging bookmarks in schools.
In Portugal, you can borrow the design of a handwritten wall “In my opinion, a school library is...”, photo collages “Portrait with a favorite book.”
In Romania, books are donated to the library, and students read their favorite works aloud.
In the Czech Republic, it is very interesting to host competitions for covers for books of classical literature, exhibitions of ancient and rare books, rapid translation of book titles in foreign languages, and much more.
Sculptors from different parts of the world are also not indifferent to the book. Many monuments are dedicated to the girl with the book; you can see them in France, New Zealand, and the USA.

In the Irish Republic and the United Kingdom, this holiday has been celebrated on the first Thursday in March for almost two decades. Most recently, a “bookish children’s” show was broadcast there. Famous authors and illustrators took part. The idea was to attract the attention of about 750 thousand schoolchildren to the “book show”. In these countries, to celebrate International Library Day, schoolchildren are given tokens that allow them to buy a special selection of books for just £1. In addition, the organizers organize festivals and competitions aimed at the interests of both adults and children.

What is a book?

A little history. A book is not just one of the types of printed materials, as the dictionary says, it is a storehouse of knowledge and spiritual values ​​that each of us needs. It appeared so long ago that it’s even scary. The book acquired its development as humanity developed. The book not only provides certain knowledge, but also enriches the spiritual and cultural development of a person. A book means a lot to a person, which is why holidays are created that praise both the book and the place where they are kept - its home.

Today it is worth thinking about the future of all humanity, and in order for it to be bright and beautiful, it is necessary to protect peace, spirituality and nature. The book serves as the very source of spirituality that can protect spirituality. After all, it is a book that helps a person acquire knowledge, find the necessary truths of life, and navigate situations correctly. And the main task now is to introduce the younger generation to reading, especially in the information age. After all, it is not the one who has a lot of televisions that is rich, but the one who has a lot of books. All over the world this holiday is respected and revered.

All-Russian Library Day is a professional holiday for library workers. Everyone associated with these institutions has something to do with the holiday: their employees, support staff. Archives workers, teachers, and students of specialized educational institutions consider him theirs. All those who have received appropriate education, their relatives, acquaintances, friends and close people take part in the event.

In Russia, the All-Russian Library Day in 2020 is celebrated on May 27 and is held at the official level 26 times.

Significance: the holiday is dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the founding of the Imperial Public Library.

The holiday is marked by ceremonial events at which library workers accept congratulations. Distinguished employees are awarded certificates and bonuses. Library teams organize feasts and field trips.

history of the holiday

The modern custom of celebrating Librarian's Day in Russia dates back to May 27, 1995. The presidential decree fixed the date in the list of memorable events of the state. It is dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the founding of the Imperial Public Library in 1795. The event was established by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 27, 1995 “On the establishment of an all-Russian Library Day.” The document was signed by B. Yeltsin.

This establishment was the first of its kind. A wide range of residents had access to its storage facilities. The document by the first person of the Russian state recommends that authorities and local governments carry out activities aimed at supporting and popularizing libraries. They should pay attention to the role of books in the processes of development of society, science, and culture. Celebrations are widespread only in a professional environment.

Holiday traditions

Librarian's Day 2020 in the Russian Federation is marked by feasts among colleagues, relatives, friends, acquaintances and close people. Congratulations, wishes for health and success are heard, toasts end with the clink of glasses. Those gathered at the event discuss news, tell stories from life, everyday work, share impressions and plans for the future. The management gives speeches and issues certificates of honor as a token of gratitude for their work. Valuable gifts are presented, one of the most desired and widespread of which are rare books.

On this day it is customary to attend cultural events: concerts of dance and song groups, film screenings, performances, exhibitions. Another popular tradition is going out into nature. Here, meals are prepared over an open fire and leisure activities are held in the open air. Often, news releases from radio and television stations talk about the memorable date, and broadcast programs dedicated to the profession and related topics. All-Russian Library Day is a tribute and recognition of the importance of the work of all who devote themselves to the industry.

Daily task

Make a list of books you plan to read during the year. Then go to the library and pick up the book that is number one on your list.

Toasts

“Dear librarians and simply connoisseurs of literature, we congratulate you on All-Russian Library Day. Thanks to these institutions, the connection between man and book is still alive, although it is being replaced by modern technology. We wish that more and more people visit reading rooms and get subscription cards in libraries. Support domestic authors and get to know foreign ones. Remember that a book is the best interlocutor, adviser and friend.”

“Dear and dear library employees, writers, poets and all book lovers! We are happy to congratulate you on All-Russian Library Day today! We wish everyone interesting discoveries, useful knowledge, and wonderful events in life. Let amazingly interesting and exciting novels, poems, instructive stories, beautiful poems and works of art by wonderful authors always and everywhere be your constant companions.”

“The librarian is the keeper of the book temple. You protect the knowledge accumulated over centuries. We can find ancient books in your file cabinets. Allow me to congratulate you on this holiday from the bottom of my heart. May your whole life be cheerful, bright and full. Never be discouraged, never lose heart. May the path you choose be straight and clear, may your work bring only inspiration. Happiness, peace, kindness and smiles to you.

Present

Gift Certificate. A gift certificate to a bookstore will serve as a pleasant present that will allow you to choose a book that you like.

Subscribe to the magazine. An annual subscription to your favorite magazine or newspaper will be a thematic and practical gift.

Notebook. A personalized notebook in leather binding will be an original gift that will allow you to take notes and keep the necessary notes at hand.

Competitions

Literary crocodile
Before the competition, it is necessary to prepare in advance forfeits with the names of famous literary characters: Anna Karenina, Eugene Onegin, Harry Potter, Quasimodo and others. The first participant in the competition chooses a forfeit at random and, without words, tries to portray the hidden character. Whoever is the first to correctly name the hero is the next to enter the game.

Write your story
The presenter makes a wish for some famous fairy tale. For example, “Little Red Riding Hood” or “Kolobok”. Then the participants of the competition are given literary genres: detective, comedy, drama, horror, epic. Then each contestant must retell the fairy tale in accordance with the chosen style. The most resourceful storyteller wins.

Alphabet
All guests of the competition can take part in the competition. The presenter gives the task to come up with a congratulation in alphabetical order. Each participant speaks a short phrase that begins with the corresponding letter of the alphabet.

• The largest library in the world is the Library of Congress in Washington, which houses 75 million different titles of books, including audio and video recordings, photographs.
• Biblical kleptomania is a disease characterized by an excessive love of books and the desire to appropriate library copies. Stephen Bloomberg, who suffered from this disease, stole about 23 thousand books from 268 libraries around the world.
• The most frequently stolen public library is the Guinness Book of Records.
• The Harvard University library has a collection of books made from human skin.
• In medieval Europe, in public libraries, books were attached to the shelves using chains. The length of the chain made it possible to remove the book from the shelf and read it, but did not allow it to be taken outside the building. This rule was due to the high cost of books.
• In the ancient Egyptian city of Alexandria, there was a rule according to which all ships that entered the port were required to hand over the books on board for copying.

About the profession

The volume of knowledge created by humanity in its life activity grows every year. One of the most common storage media for centuries has been paper. For their universal access, special institutions have been created - libraries.

Specialists provide services to readers who wish to obtain or use in their activities the knowledge contained in the library collections. Employees ensure proper storage, accounting and replenishment of the institution’s property. Establishments can have a social and industry orientation. The latter refers to a highly specialized area of ​​interest to a certain range of professions.

One becomes a librarian after receiving a specialized education at a secondary or higher educational institution. It acquires the necessary knowledge to conduct further activities. These include the ability to work not only with material assets, but also with electronic databases, catalogs, and accounting automation tools.

This holiday in other countries

Many countries around the world celebrate World Library Day on the last Monday of October.

In 2016, International School Library Day will be celebrated on October 26th. The holiday was established by UNESCO in 1999.

Visiting the school library is an integral part of the educational process. The library gives students and teachers the opportunity to use educational, methodological and fiction literature without leaving school.

History and reasons for the appearance of the holiday

International School Library Day was included in the register of holidays at the suggestion of UNESCO in 1999. Further, for about ten years it was celebrated on the last Monday of October, but since 2008 it was decided to devote the entire month of October to the topic. From now on, schools choose days throughout the month to organize various events dedicated to the work of libraries and librarians.

The purpose of these events is to draw attention to the many problems associated with the operation of the school library system. Among them, the main one is insufficient funding for the field, and the associated shortage of textbooks and fiction books, a small number of new acquisitions, the low technical level of library equipment, the decline in the authority of the librarian profession, as well as a general decline in interest in reading among schoolchildren.

Events taking place as part of the celebration

As a rule, some of the events are of a charitable nature. They are aimed at raising funds for the library to purchase new books, or promotions during which libraries accept book donations.

Others are organized by librarians for elementary, middle and high school students. At these meetings, library workers introduce students to the rules of working in the library and teach them how to treat books with care and respect as a source and repository of knowledge.

At district and city level events, librarians participate in conferences, meetings, and seminars, where they exchange work experience and discuss ways to improve and optimize the work of the areas entrusted to them. Every year, school library months are held under various thematic slogans.

In addition to discussing and solving problems, solemn and festive events take place throughout the month. Schoolchildren participate in literary quizzes, author and reading competitions. Theater productions are organized based on fragments of works from the school curriculum, and competitions are held for the best illustration or drawing based on favorite books.

The cycle of events usually ends with a big literary festival. In the thematically designed assembly hall of the school, awards for competition winners, exhibitions of student works, honoring library workers take place, and a concert program is organized by students and teachers.