Exit placenta. placenta after childbirth

The body of a woman is full of secrets and mysteries. Surely everyone knows that only a representative of the weaker sex can give birth to their own kind. In this case, you need to have an adjusted hormonal background and a menstrual cycle. During childbirth, doctors can distinguish several periods. One of them involves the separation of the placenta. It is about him that will be discussed in this article. You will learn what the afterbirth is and why it is needed. We will also talk about the normal course of this period and its possible deviations.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Before you say what the afterbirth is, it is worth getting acquainted with some features of the female body. About once a month, a follicle ruptures in a representative of the weaker sex and, as a result, ovulation occurs. The released cell is directed towards the reproductive organ along It is here that conception most often occurs. The fertilized egg descends into the uterine cavity and is securely fixed on its wall. This is where pregnancy will develop. Every day the fetus increases in size and acquires new skills.

When the baby is ready to be born, the first stage of labor begins. Most often, this process occurs for a period of 38 to 42 weeks. It is worth noting that the baby may appear at an earlier time. In this case, he may need qualified medical assistance.

First and second stages of labor

At this stage, the fetus is also expelled from the cavity of the reproductive organ. Normally, this manipulation occurs naturally. However, in some cases, medication or even surgery may be required. The average duration of the first and second periods in the aggregate ranges from 2-4 to 10-16 hours.

Third stage of labor: what is the afterbirth?

Immediately after the baby has left the birth canal, the third stage of labor begins. It is characterized by the expulsion of the remaining membranes from the uterine cavity. What is education, which is formed in the first third of pregnancy. It is the placenta that supplies the fetus with blood, oxygen and many other nutrients. Also, the placenta during the stay of the baby in the womb is able to perform a protective function. The placenta reliably protects the baby from toxic substances and certain medications.

The afterbirth got its name due to the fact that it leaves the cavity of the genital organ last. Nature designed it this way so that throughout the process the baby could receive oxygen and the substances he needs from the mother's body.

How is the placenta expelled?

The allocation of the placenta can occur in two ways: natural and forced. Much depends on the structure of the genital organ, diseases of the woman's reproductive system, complications during pregnancy, and so on. It also plays a big role in how the baby is born.

natural childbirth

If a woman does not have indications for surgical intervention, then she goes through all periods of childbirth. When the baby leaves the uterine cavity, the discharge of the placenta begins. This process may take 10 to 30 minutes.

After birth, the child is placed next to the entrance to the vagina and wait for the moment when the umbilical cord stops pulsing. After that, the crumbs are separated from the mother. The uterus in the first minutes begins to actively shrink and decrease in size. All this contributes to the separation of the placenta from its walls.

A few minutes after the separation of the baby from the mother, the doctor checks whether the placenta is ready to leave its place. To do this, the obstetrician or gynecologist puts the edge of the hand on the lower region of the peritoneum and slightly presses. If the hanging cord is not pulled back, then you can start to carry out the birth of the placenta.

All this time, the uterus undergoes contractions. A newly-made mother may simply not feel this, since their intensity is much lower than during childbirth. The doctor draws attention to when the next contraction will begin, and asks the woman to push a little. It is enough for a woman to take a full chest of air and tighten the abdominal wall. In the next minute, the afterbirth will come out of the uterine cavity. You can find a photo of this formation in the article.

C-section

If a woman gives birth to a baby by caesarean section, then the afterbirth may separate in a slightly different way. A photo of the operation is presented to your attention.

During the manipulation, the doctor cuts the uterine cavity and removes the baby from it. Immediately after this, the uterus may begin to shrink, but this does not always happen. Due to injury to blood vessels and muscle walls, the contractility of the organ may be temporarily lost. In this case, the doctor has to separate the placenta with the help of hands and special tools.

The doctor holds the wall of the uterus with one brush, and slowly and carefully separates the formation with the fingers of the other.

Examination of the placenta

The placenta after childbirth is subjected to careful study. If everything went well and there were no complications, then the doctors put the placenta on a large metal plate. In this case, the mother side should be at the top.

Through careful study, an assessment of the degree of maturity of the organ is set. Normally, the age of the placenta has the 1st or 2nd degree. If during pregnancy a woman had to lead not quite and use a lot of medicines, then there may be a third degree of development of the placenta.

Also, the placenta after childbirth is examined for damage. When they are detected, we can talk about some complications. The doctor measures the placenta with a special tape and records its size in the birth chart. All this plays a big role in the description of the process.

What does the afterbirth look like in most women? This is a large disc, which is penetrated by many vessels and veins. The color of this formation can be from blue to bright red. All of these are considered normal. Also, the umbilical cord departs from the placenta, which normally has three main vessels. It is examined in the same way and all data obtained is recorded.

Possible problems

The afterbirth after childbirth (a photo of education is presented in the article) does not always come out as intended. In some cases, problems or complications arise. One of the most common pathologies is the retention of the placenta. Also, the placenta can adhere to the cavity of the genital organ or exfoliate prematurely. Consider the main options for complications and ways to eliminate them.

Retention of the placenta

If half an hour after the birth of the child, the placenta did not separate, then we can talk about its tight attachment. In this case, one part of the organ often leaves and bleeding occurs. At the same time, a woman may complain of mild pain, which an inexperienced doctor takes for uterine contractions.

If the placenta lingers in the cavity of the reproductive organ, then the obstetrician or gynecologist tries to separate it manually. It is worth noting that during the manipulation it is forbidden to pull or pull on the umbilical cord. The doctor inserts his hand into the uterine cavity and slowly tries to separate the placenta. This manipulation can be carried out under general or local anesthesia. However, some medical institutions do not provide such services, because the manual extraction of the placenta is "profitable". When the placenta separates, the genital organ and the walls of the vagina are carefully examined for any residue or injury.

Ingrown placenta

This pathology most often occurs in women who have previously undergone a caesarean section or any other operation that left scars on the uterine area. If the placenta is attached in the suture area, then fusion of the walls may occur. It is worth noting that such a pathology occurs quite rarely (in about 5 cases out of 1000).

The complication is characterized by the fact that the doctor cannot separate the placenta area even with the help of hands. If the afterbirth did not come out, what to do in this case? The woman needs urgent surgery. It is produced under anesthesia. During the procedure, the doctor removes the entire uterus with the placenta, as there is no other treatment option. Otherwise, the woman may die from excessive blood loss.

Premature separation of the placenta

During childbirth or immediately after them, such a complication may occur. In this case, the woman experiences severe pain, which resembles a long, endless fight. If a complication arose in the first or second stage of childbirth, then the pathology can lead to the death of the baby. Also, a woman risks losing a large amount of blood. That is why, with premature detachment of the placenta, an emergency is carried out. The only exceptions are those cases when the fetus has already entered the birth canal of a woman.

With premature discharge of the placenta, a damaged area occurs between the wall of the uterus and the placenta. This leads to the accumulation of blood in the area. With a long delay, the liquid can soak through the wall of the genital organ and seep into the abdominal cavity. In this case, there is only one way out of this situation - the removal of the placenta along with the uterus.

Retention of parts of the placenta in the uterus

Quite a few women are faced with the fact that the placenta does not come out completely. The doctor can detect the pathology at the next examination. Also, the symptoms of the disease are the following signs: fever, abdominal pain and heavy bleeding.

Correction in this case involves scraping. It is carried out under the general or in the walls of the hospital.

How to contribute to the proper separation of the placenta

In order to avoid any complications during childbirth, it is necessary to deal with their prevention during pregnancy. The expectant mother is recommended to lead an active lifestyle (if there is no threat of termination of pregnancy), as well as eat right. If a woman has any formations in her cavity, then you need to carefully monitor the attached placenta. During diagnostic ultrasound manipulations, the specialist pays attention to where the placenta is located.

Also, after the expulsion of the fetus from the genital organ, the doctor can massage the walls of the uterus. In this case, its contractile function will increase, and the placenta will quickly and easily leave its location.

Summarizing

So, now you know what the afterbirth is. After childbirth (a photo of the process is presented in the article), some formations are sent for additional analysis, which is called histology. Most often, it is necessary if the baby died during birth. Also, histology is assigned to those women in labor whose afterbirths have neoplasms in the form of cysts, polyps or nodes of an unknown nature.

The placenta is a vital component for the baby at the time when he is in the womb. Every woman in labor should have an idea of what the afterbirth is and when it leaves the female body. Give birth easily and on time. Health to you and your kids!

Many women naively believe that the process of childbirth is exclusively contractions, attempts and the direct birth of a baby. However, this is not the case, since the birth process consists of several stages, which the mother may not be aware of.

After the baby, so to speak, left the mother's womb, another stage begins - the separation of the placenta. If a woman gave birth for the first time, this stage is unknown to her, hardly imagined. But this does not give cause for concern, since the team of doctors who take birth is obliged to make sure that everything is fine with mom.

What is afterbirth and how does it come out

The afterbirth is the placenta, umbilical cord and the remaining particles of the amniotic membranes. These components were formed during the first trimester of pregnancy, playing a crucial role in the life of the baby.

With their help, the baby was protected from external influences of adverse substances, oxygen and micronutrients were supplied through them, and the baby's waste products were excreted.

After birth, the baby leaves the womb, and the need for these formations disappears. In order for the woman's body to fully recover after childbirth, it is necessary to remove the remnants of the placenta and umbilical cord and from the uterine cavity. Due to the fact that this process is carried out last, it acquired the name "last".

What happens when the afterbirth does not come out on its own

In principle, nature provides that all the remnants leave the mother's womb on their own, but in the case when this does not happen, the placenta did not separate on its own, then the doctors are forced to forcibly separate it from the abdominal cavity of the woman in labor. The natural birth process implies that at the birth of a baby, the umbilical cord, which has ceased to fulfill its intended purpose, is cut. Thus, the last carnal connection between the baby and the mother is completely cut off, while the uterus, meanwhile, continues to contract, decreasing.

These processes contribute to the speedy release of the placenta. Meanwhile, the doctor presses on the lower abdomen to check if the genitals are ready to push out the tissues. In the case when the umbilical cord is not pulled back, it means that the placenta will begin to come out right now. It is absolutely painless for a woman in labor, so you should not worry about this.

The uterus continues to occur, but the woman often does not feel them. Then the doctor asks the woman in labor to push again, after which the placenta comes out within a few minutes.

If the birth took place by caesarean section, then due to damage to the organs, the uterus is not so actively reduced, so the placenta and umbilical cord may not come out. In this case, the placenta is removed by doctors manually using special tools.

After the placenta comes out or it is removed by doctors, specialists examine it for damage, check whether the edges of the membranes are even, without tears, carefully examine the placenta and its structure. These actions play a fundamental role in the conclusion about how the pregnancy and childbirth went.

After the doctors have studied the placenta, it is disposed of. Today, in extreme cases, he can be given to his mother so that she decides his fate on her own, but often the medical staff treats him at their own discretion.

However, medical professionals may not allow postpartum tissues to be taken with them, as this is prohibited by law. At the present time, the fact that the mother wants to take the afterbirth has not gained popularity, often no one even thinks about it.

If the parents have decided to take the postpartum tissues, it is best to determine in advance what will happen to him next. This, of course, depends on the couple's motives and personal beliefs.

It is quite possible that the placenta will simply be taken away in a bag and then thrown away, but then you should not take it at all from the hospital. In our country, the possibility of preserving stem cells that are extracted from the umbilical cord and stored later in a frozen state is limited.

In Western countries, this practice is quite common and is actively in demand among young families. After separation and freezing, stem cells are stored in separate boxes in a specialized room. With their help, in the future, you can help save the life of a child in the event of serious illness.

One way or another, if the mother decides to keep the placenta, she should find an institution that implements this in advance, otherwise, after giving birth, it is already pointless to organize this issue, since the placenta will not be suitable for further preservation for a couple of hours.

Separation of the placenta is the final stage of childbirth. After that, the woman finally moves from the category of women in labor to the category of newly-made mothers. Everyone has heard about the afterbirth, but in practice many questions arise about this. In this article, we will talk about what the afterbirth is, how and why it is born, and also open the veil of secrecy over the fate of the afterbirth after childbirth.

What it is?

What women in labor and doctors call the placenta, in medicine has a second, scientific name - the placenta. This organ is temporary, it arises, develops, ages and is rejected in a strictly limited time frame. Need a placenta only during pregnancy. After the child is born, there is no longer any need for a "children's place", it is born, completely ceasing its own existence.

The placenta looks like a cake, a rounded disk. During pregnancy, its thickness and structure change somewhat depending on the degree of maturity and some external and internal factors.

The placenta is located on the wall of the uterus, it is the connecting link of two - mother and fetus. Through the placenta, the child receives oxygen, nutrition, nutrients from the maternal bloodstream. Here, everything that becomes unnecessary for the baby returns to the mother's body: carbon dioxide, metabolic products. The placenta produces hormones that are important for maintaining pregnancy and inducing labor. During pregnancy, the "children's place" serves as a reliable protection for the crumbs.

In the understanding of obstetricians, the placenta is not only the placenta itself, but also some other embryonic structures that leave the uterine cavity in the final birth stage. This is part of the umbilical cord adjacent to the placenta, all the membranes and lobules of the placenta itself.

A "baby place" is formed from the day of implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterine cavity. The chorionic villi begin to grow into the endometrium, forming a complex structure. By the 12th week of pregnancy, the chorion becomes a young placenta. Normally, from 35-36 weeks of pregnancy, the placenta intensively ages, depletes, gradually loses its functions. At the time of birth, the weight of the placenta is on average about half a kilogram.

The importance of the placenta during pregnancy is difficult to overestimate. Given its functions, it becomes an indispensable temporary organ, without which, or in case of pronounced pathologies, the bearing of a child will be impossible.

How is it born?

The placenta in normal childbirth is born after the baby. When the most difficult stage of childbirth is already behind, and the baby was born, announcing the delivery room with the first cry, women begin the third stage of childbirth. The mechanism of rejection of the afterbirth is laid down by nature itself, and therefore the afterbirth, in the absence of complications, comes out by itself. This happens within 20 minutes-1 hour after the birth of the fetus.

About the beginning of the birth of the placenta, the woman and the obstetrician are notified by the resumption of contractions. They are not as painful as prepuce and strain. The placenta begins to exfoliate for completely physiological reasons - after the child leaves the uterine cavity, the volume of the reproductive organ decreases significantly, the walls of the uterus “sag”. It becomes difficult to keep up with them. In addition, after cutting off the umbilical cord, the blood flow is disturbed, which was fetoplacental, that is, it connected the fetus and the placenta.

A woman is asked to push at the birth of the placenta only once. This is enough for the placenta to completely leave the uterus. During the detachment of the placenta, obstetricians evaluate the signs of its detachment from the uterine wall according to specific features:

the uterus softens and changes the angle of deviation to the right side (Schroeder's diagnostic sign);
the part of the umbilical cord that comes out of the genital tract after the birth of the baby, pinched with a clamp, begins to become longer as the placenta descends from its place down to the exit from the uterus (Alfred's sign);
an unconscious and strong desire to push, almost the same as the woman experienced at the beginning of the pushing period of childbirth (Mikulicz's diagnostic sign).

There are other obstetric signs and methods for determining the separation of the placenta. The waiting time for the department is usually no more than two hours. If the placenta does not go away naturally during this time, it is removed manually.

This happens in different ways, depending on the method chosen by the obstetrician. A woman can be anesthetized or put into a drug-induced sleep. The fact is that the manual separation of the placenta is a very responsible and difficult stage, associated with the risk of developing massive bleeding. The placenta for nine months of pregnancy firmly grows into the uterine tissue, the blood vessels are intertwined. Inept separation can lead to extensive trauma to the uterine wall.

Most often, obstetricians use the following emergency methods for expelling the placenta.

According to Abuladze- massage of the uterus through the abdomen and through the vagina, followed by the capture of the abdominal wall by the longitudinal fold and the simultaneous request to push.
According to Geter- massage of the bottom of the uterus with fists with gradual pressure and displacement of the placenta down.
According to Krede-Lazarevich- the bottom of the uterus is grasped with the right hand so that one finger remains on the front wall, the palm on the bottom, and the remaining fingers pinch the back surface of the reproductive organ. After, thus, the remains of the placenta are “squeezed out”.

A prerequisite for all types of manual separation is the independent separation of the "children's place" from the uterine wall, followed by a difficult exit of the placenta. If placental abruption has not occurred, the woman is given anesthesia and manual cleaning of the uterine cavity is performed with detachment and removal of the placenta.

Complications of the third stage of labor can be very different. The most common are placental accreta, total accretion, the remains of parts of the placenta in the uterus.

In order to avoid postpartum bleeding, which can be fatal for a woman, as well as to prevent inflammatory diseases of the uterus and genital tract after the birth of the placenta, the doctor treats the uterus and vagina with antiseptic solutions.

The placenta is placed on a special tray and carefully examined from two sides - from the mother's, adjacent to the uterus, and from the child's - from the side of the umbilical cord attachment. If there are tears on the placenta, its integrity is broken, the doctor will fold it in parts to make sure that nothing is left in the uterus.

Stages of obstetric examination of the placenta

What happens next?

This is the most mysterious moment. Usually, a woman in labor is not up to it, she rests in the postpartum ward, the fate of the "children's place" rarely worries anyone. Placenta in some peoples used to be given special importance. In Rus', for example, it was buried under a young tree so that this tree would grow and grow stronger with the child, giving him strength in difficult life circumstances. Some African tribes have preserved the tradition of eating the placenta to this day, as a product of incredibly valuable biological and chemical properties.

It is unlikely that a modern Russian woman will be given an afterbirth with her after childbirth, even upon a preliminary application, although in some regions, for example, in Chechnya, this is a widespread practice. The fact is that the placenta is nothing more than a biological tissue, exactly the same as amputated limbs. Therefore, it is customary to treat the born placenta as the law prescribes to deal with biological material.

Placenta - a symbol of the Family Tree of the family

There may be several options. Its destruction by cremation or burial in a common burial ground for biological waste materials is considered legal. By law, the maternity hospital has the opportunity to transfer the afterbirth for scientific research, while the consent of the woman in labor is not required. The afterbirth can serve science and become material for laboratory experiments. The rules for the disposal of biological waste are usually spelled out in the documentation of a particular medical institution.

Without fail, the doctor saves the placenta and sends it for histological examination in case of abnormal birth, the birth of a sick or dead baby. This is necessary to establish the true cause of malformations, genetic abnormalities, the cause of the death of the child. The information obtained will be extremely important when a woman plans a subsequent pregnancy.

histology of the placenta

If there are no grounds for conducting a histology, the woman's relatives theoretically have the right to request the issuance of the placenta for its subsequent burial or other purposes, but the maternity hospital has full legal grounds to refuse this request.

As for the vaunted healing properties of the placenta, according to which some nations recommend that women in labor eat it, from the point of view of modern medicine, this is nothing more than savagery. The temporary organ has all the signs of human tissue, it even has a karyotype identical to the karyotype of a child (46 XX if a girl was born, or 46 XY if a boy was born). Eating the afterbirth is cannibalism in its purest form, since you have to eat nothing but human flesh.

Today, there are many different false theories about the beneficial properties of the placenta, about its mystical and other properties. Experts advise women to believe less in such theories, and certainly not to try to repeat what some of them recommend.

If the burial of the placenta is fundamentally important for the relatives of the newly-made mother (there are fears that someone will get stem cells from it and become incredibly rich, or this is a religious belief), you must first write a statement about the desire to pick up the placenta at the end of childbirth. Relatives will need to arrive at the maternity hospital by the end of the birth and wait for the delivery of the placenta, unless, of course, it is left for histological examination for strict medical reasons.

About the birth of the placenta and the third stage of childbirth, see the following video.

Probably, each of us has heard about the placenta, but usually even pregnant women have a very general idea of its purpose and function. Let's talk about this amazing organ in more detail.

The placenta connects mother and child, it is needed to feed the baby, after childbirth it will no longer be - as a rule, this is the only knowledge about the placenta at the beginning of pregnancy. As it increases and after passing the ultrasound, the expectant mother learns the following about the placenta: "the placenta is located high (or low)", "its degree of maturity is now such and such." Then the placenta, like the baby, is born. True, this event for many mothers against the background of the appearance of the long-awaited baby is no longer so significant.

The placenta does not appear immediately. It is formed from the chorion - the embryonic membranes of the fetus. The chorion looks like a lot of elongated outgrowths of the membrane surrounding the unborn child, which penetrate into the depths of the uterine wall. As pregnancy develops, the outgrowths of the chorion increase in size and turn into the placenta, it is finally formed towards the end.

The new organ looks like a disk, or cake (that's right - "cake" - the word placenta is translated from Latin). One side of the placenta is attached to the uterus, and the other "looks" towards the child. It is connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord. There are two arteries and one vein inside the umbilical cord. Arteries carry blood from the fetus to the placenta, while veins carry nutrients and oxygen from the placenta to the baby. The umbilical cord grows with the baby and by the end of pregnancy, its length is on average 50-55 cm.

Place and dimensions

During pregnancy, as the baby grows, the placenta grows along with it. In addition, its location in the uterus also changes. K, when the placenta reaches full functional maturity, its diameter is 15-20 cm, and its thickness is 2.5-4.5 cm. After this period of pregnancy, the growth of the placenta stops, and then its thickness either decreases or remains the same.

In a normal pregnancy, the placenta is usually located in the fundus or body of the uterus, along the back wall, with a transition to the side walls - that is, in those places where the walls of the uterus are best supplied with blood. On the anterior wall, the placenta is located less frequently, as it is constantly growing. The location of the placenta does not affect the development of the baby.

There is such a condition as placenta previa, when it is located in the lower sections of the uterus along any wall, partially or completely covering the area of \u200b\u200bthe internal pharynx. If the placenta only partially covers the area of the internal pharynx, then this is an incomplete presentation. If the placenta completely covers the area of \u200b\u200bthe internal os, then this is complete. In such cases, doctors are afraid of bleeding during childbirth, so they especially carefully monitor the course of pregnancy and childbirth. There is still a low location of the placenta, when its edge is lower than it should be in the norm, but does not overlap the area of \u200b\u200bthe internal pharynx.

The placenta is able to move (migrate), there is even such a term - "migration of the placenta". The movement occurs due to the fact that the lower segment of the uterus during pregnancy changes its structure, and the placenta grows towards better blood-supplying areas of the uterus (towards the bottom of the uterus). Usually "migration of the placenta" occurs within 6-10 weeks and ends by. Therefore, in I and the diagnosis of "low location of the placenta" should not be frightening. Simultaneously with the increase in the uterus, the placenta also rises.

What is the placenta for?

Gas exchange occurs through the placenta: oxygen penetrates from the mother's blood to the child, and carbon dioxide is transported in the opposite direction.
The baby receives nutrients through the placenta and gets rid of the products of its vital activity.
The placenta is able to protect the body of the unborn child from the adverse effects of many substances that have entered the body of a pregnant woman. Unfortunately, the placental barrier is easily overcome by drugs, alcohol, nicotine, components of many drugs and viruses.
Many hormones are also synthesized in the placenta (chorionic gonadotropin, placental lactogen, estrogens, etc.).
The placenta, as an immune barrier, separates two genetically alien organisms (mother and child) and prevents the development of an immune conflict between them.

The degree of maturity of the placenta

The placenta grows and develops with the baby. With the help of ultrasound, you can determine the degree of its maturity. There are four degrees of placental maturity, and each corresponds to a certain gestational age.

0 degree of maturity can be up to .

III degree of maturity can be determined starting from.

If the degree of maturity changes ahead of time, this may indicate premature maturation of the placenta. It may occur due to a violation in the placenta of blood flow (for example, as a result of late toxicosis - anemia), and may be an individual feature of the body of a pregnant woman. Therefore, do not be upset if suddenly premature maturation of the placenta is detected on ultrasound. The main thing is to look at the development of the child: if his condition does not suffer, then, most likely, everything is normal with the placenta.

Birth of the placenta

After the baby is born, the 3rd stage of labor begins - afterbirth. The placenta, membranes and umbilical cord together form the afterbirth, which is expelled from the uterus 5-30 minutes after the birth of the baby.

First, afterbirth contractions begin: the uterus contracts, including the placental attachment site, which is called the placental site. The placenta itself cannot contract, so it is displaced from the place of attachment. With each contraction, the placental area decreases, and finally the placenta exfoliates from the uterine wall. The doctor examines the puerperal and, making sure that the placenta has separated from the uterus, gives permission to push.

The birth of the placenta is usually painless. After that, the doctor will definitely examine the placenta and determine if there are any damages on the surface of the placenta, whether all its parts have completely left the uterus. Such an examination is necessary in order to make sure that there are no parts of the placenta left in the uterus. If the integrity of the placenta is broken, then, in order to remove the remnants of the placental tissue, a manual examination of the uterus is performed under anesthesia.

According to the state of the "born" placenta, one can judge the course of pregnancy (whether there were any infectious processes, etc.). Pediatricians will need this information to know what features the baby may have. And, accordingly, as soon as possible to prevent possible problems.

Sometimes the placenta is arranged in such a way that even if part of it remains in the uterus, this is not visible during examination - there are no defects on the placenta, the edges are even. A few days after childbirth (usually in the first 7 days), abdominal pain appears and blood discharge intensifies. Then we can assume that part of the placenta in the uterus still remained. In such a situation, you should immediately consult a doctor, go to the hospital, where they will do a curettage of the uterus.

In the cultures of different peoples, the placenta has always been respectful. This was explained by the fact that the placenta, in modern terms, is the carrier of the same genetic information as the mother with the baby. Therefore, earlier, when maternity hospitals did not yet exist, the placenta was not thrown away, but was usually buried in the ground. Today, in maternity hospitals, it is disposed of as biological waste. But if a woman wishes, she can always pick her up from the hospital.

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And it flew away... 4:30 They shake me by the leg and spread my arms with the word "Everything". I don't understand anything yet, because I'm dying to sleep after a sleepless night of wallpapering. Somehow I wake up. Alenka explains to me that the mucus plug has finally come off and she is having contractions. In general, the fact that the cork has finally departed is a harbinger, but it can still calmly take a few days before the birth. Yes, and contractions may well be trial (by the way, we have already sat with such trials in the country for an hour with ...

placenta previa. Analyzes, research, tests, ultrasound. Pregnancy and childbirth. Placenta - during pregnancy and after childbirth: what you need to know.

The most common complications associated with twin/twin/triple pregnancy are: Premature birth. Low birth weight. Retardation of intrauterine development of the fetus. Preeclampsia. Gestational diabetes. Placental abruption. C-section. premature birth. Births that occur before the 37th week of pregnancy are considered premature. The duration of a multiple pregnancy decreases with each additional child. On average, a pregnancy with one baby lasts 39 weeks ...

Prepare everything in advance First, finally decide in which maternity hospital you will give birth. Notify the doctor of the antenatal clinic about your decision, get the necessary documents, an exchange card for the pregnant woman (if for some reason she is still not in your hands), a referral to the maternity hospital. Re-test if necessary. Second, check if you have newborn care literature. Thirdly, keep in mind that in the last month of pregnancy at any time ...

Placenta - during pregnancy and after childbirth: what you need to know. As pregnancy progresses, the chorion outgrowths increase in size and turn into the placenta, it is finally formed by the end of the first trimester of pregnancy.

Placenta - during pregnancy and after childbirth: what you need to know. There is still a low location of the placenta, when its edge is lower than this. The placenta itself cannot contract, therefore, it is displaced from the place of attachment.

Placenta - during pregnancy and after childbirth: what you need to know. In a normal pregnancy, the placenta is usually located in the fundus or body of the uterus, along the back wall, with a transition to the side walls - that is, in those places where the walls of the uterus are best ...

Low placenta. . Pregnancy and childbirth. Didn't find what you were looking for? See other discussions: Placenta - during pregnancy and after childbirth: what you need to know.

Today, every woman knows by hearsay or personal experience what childbirth is and how it happens. But despite the openness of the topic, there are still many ambiguities in the issue of childbirth. One of the most mysterious topics in the discussion of labor activity are issues related to the placenta. What are the features of the tissue separation, where the afterbirth is sent at the end of labor. Do I need to take the placenta home after giving birth?

What is a children's place

The placenta is the place where the baby lives, developing in the uterus during the nine months of pregnancy. It is through the placental tissues that the child receives all vital trace elements, vitamins and oxygen for full development. After the birth of the baby, the shell comes out and, as gynecologists say, is also born. With an uncomplicated course of childbirth, the placenta comes out immediately after the child.

The fate of the children's place

There are many myths and assumptions about the fate of the children's place. For example, in some African tribes, it is customary to eat the afterbirth immediately during childbirth. Moreover, the mother of the child should eat it, according to the African natives, this gives the woman in labor strength and restores the beneficial substances lost during pregnancy in the body.

In our country, there are opinions that after childbirth, a child's place is sent to special laboratories, where cosmetics are made from its tissues. There is also a rumor that placental tissues are being used to obtain stem cells for human cloning.

However, in reality, everything is much simpler. Judging by the answers of Elena Berezovskaya, who is a specialist in the field of gynecology and the author of dozens of specialized books, nothing is done from the child's place and placental tissues in most cases are simply disposed of. Exceptions are tissues that are sent for histological examination. This occurs in the case of birth complications, stillbirths and pathologies. Also, tissues can be saved at the insistence of the obstetrician for further study as a visual material for staff training. At the same time, no permits are required from the woman in labor, and the woman simply does not know about the subsequent fate of this body.