Same-sex marriages: in which countries are they allowed and how are they treated in different parts of the world? Which countries allow same-sex marriage In which country did same-sex marriage first appear?

Often in the park I notice couples consisting of two men pushing a stroller with a baby. Perhaps they are just friends or brothers. But a picture immediately arises in my head that they are “husband and wife”. They have a special look...

Which countries allow same-sex marriages

Same-sex marriages are a family union consisting of persons of the same sex (boy - boy, girl - girl).

This topic is rather sensitive, but it is impossible not to notice it. Moreover, in recent years, gay people have been declaring themselves louder and louder through rallies and parades.

I am of two minds about these people. On the one hand, I don’t care who sleeps with whom, because everyone has their own vision of happiness. But on the other hand, no matter how hard I try to convince myself that everyone can live as they want, I still feel that this is wrong. Not Christian.

Nevertheless, a number of countries have already officially adopted a law allowing same-sex marriages to be registered and not be shy. These countries include:

Canada;
Argentina;
Uruguay;
Brazil;
Mexico;
Iceland;
Sweden.

And this is not the whole list.

I noticed an interesting feature - all permissions for the creation of same-sex families began to be given after 2001. That is, starting from the 21st century. In this I see a connection with the fact that people used to be less corrupt than they are now.

Although the "blue" and "pink" have been at all times, but they never declared themselves so loudly, and certainly did not get married and did not have children. In the last century, this was considered a disgrace.

In the modern world, society has become so self-confident and free that even homosexuality becomes almost a matter of pride.

Church attitude towards same-sex marriage

It is strange to me that some of the Catholic Churches in England have weddings for non-traditional couples.

Given that, in general, Christian, Catholic and other faiths are categorically against such marriages. There are even lines in the Bible where God calls on men not to lie with men as with women, for this is an abomination.

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If you decide to change your place of residence, then a whole world opens up before you. The ways of moving to the country are similar in many states that are loyal to emigrants.

However, we are in website decided to delve into the abundance and choose what the country can especially attract potential residents.

Vanuatu

Pros: One of the happiest countries on earth.

This small Pacific state willingly accepts emigrants, however, for this you will need to have a considerable amount. But Vanuatu invariably falls into the first lines of the rating in terms of happiness. The main advantages of Vanuatu are abundance and seclusion.

Australia

Pros: Consistently one of the highest levels of quality of life in the world.

Czech

Pros: Economic stability, free higher education, EU member state.

This country can be called a paradise for those who value stability and well-being, and would like to live in Europe. You can emigrate to the Czech Republic according to most schemes and without impressive financial costs.

USA

Pros: The best system of higher education.

With over 150 top universities and one of the strongest economies in the world, the US is a particularly attractive country. Applying for citizenship is not easy, but you can try your luck in the annual Green Card Lottery. By the way, the chances are not so small.

New Zealand

Pros: The most prosperous country in the world, one of the safest.

The country is ideal not only for hobbits, but also for people. Add to this unforgettable landscapes and the fact that in all indicators of well-being, New Zealand is in the first place. You can get here by professional immigration, as well as by student immigration, after receiving an annual visa after studying to find a job.

Dominican Republic

pros: Amazing climate and ease of obtaining a residence permit.

Canada

pros: One of the coolest social supports.

Thailand

Pros: Inexpensive life and minimal unemployment.

It is difficult to naturalize here, but, in principle, it is not necessary. The relatively low cost of real estate allows you to acquire your own housing and live on long-term visas. You can get a job as an English teacher - for this, an average level of language proficiency is enough.

Israel

pros: It is easy to immigrate on a national basis, one of the strongest countries in the world.

The state willingly accepts everyone who has Jewish roots. There is a law that says about the right of any Jew to settle in Israel. To become a resident of a country with a high standard of living and a developed economy, it is worth exploring your roots.

Singapore

pros: The most favorable conditions to start your business, the strongest healthcare system.

Schemes for emigrating to Singapore are similar to the rest. But special attention to the country should be paid to those who decided to start their own business or develop an existing one. At least it is difficult to stay hungry in this country - it is in the top three in terms of food security.

Argentina

pros: Simple requirements for immigrants and inexpensive living.

Modern democratic states with might and main adhere to the principle of humanism, which is based on the full development of the individual, regardless of his religion, gender, nationality and sexual orientation. It is the latter aspect that has become the subject of numerous disputes and conflicts, since not all members of the modern society accept same-sex relationships, and even more so same-sex marriages.

Consider the question of where the registration of such unions is allowed, what international acts exist on this subject, and also where such love is prohibited at the legislative level.

According to the current family law in Russia, marriage is commonly understood as:

voluntary union between a man and a woman;
passed a certain registration procedure in the registry office;
the result of which is the receipt of the relevant certificate, as well as the affixing of the necessary stamps in the passports of the spouses.

The current RF IC does not contain the concept of same-sex marriage, however, based on the norms of international law, we can conclude that this is a union concluded between persons of the same sex, that is, between two men or a couple consisting of women. In everyday life, such relationships are usually called homosexuality (between men) and lesbianism (between women).

Despite the fact that the World Health Organization has recognized homosexuality as a disease, this form of union exists, and its participants call for its legalization and acceptance by society.

A number of countries accept this form of relationship and allow same-sex marriages to be legalized, but this union can never replace the traditional one. In some states, this is impossible due to established traditions, cultural values and customs.

A big question for such couples is the continuation of the family, since physiologically a man cannot conceive and bear a child from his partner, just as a woman cannot conceive a child from another woman.

In society, this form of relationship in most cases is considered as a psychological deviation from the norm, since only people of different sexes can be married.

International regulation and legalization

As mentioned above, homosexuality and lesbianism were until recently recognized as a disease, but in 1990 homosexuality was excluded from the list of diseases. This phenomenon is connected with the worldwide struggle for equality, including the right to choose a life partner.

In 1994, the Cairo International Conference of the United Nations was held, during which the following decisions were made:

The basic principles of human rights and freedoms are formulated;
The right to choose any sexual partner is defined;
The right to enter into any unions is defined, regardless of the gender of the couple;
The equality of people is proclaimed regardless of race, skin color, religion and sexual orientation.

In 2011, the UN adopted a resolution according to which it is forbidden to discriminate against homosexuals.

Today, around the world there is an ambiguous opinion on the issue of legalizing same-sex relationships. A huge part of the state completely denies and prohibits this form of love, up to the application of the death penalty to its participants.

Some states do not treat same-sex marriage in any way, that is, they support the traditional form between a man and a woman, but at the same time they do not react in any way and do not punish couples consisting of women or men.

A separate part of the countries, due to the lack of legislative regulation on their territory, recognizes marriages that have been registered in another state.

And the most loyal countries not only support this form of marriage, but also allow such same-sex marriages to be legalized.

Countries where same-sex marriage is legal

Here is a list of countries that have legalized same-sex marriage:

The Netherlands has allowed such love since 2001;
In South Africa, such relations can be legalized since 2006;
Spain, Canada has accepted homosexuality since 2005;
Belgium has legalized homosexuality since 2003;
The US, regardless of state, has been registering unions between all-male or female couples since 2015;
Portugal has been registering since 2010;
Norway has accepted homosexuality since 2009;
Germany, Malta and Australia have allowed such marriages since 2017;
Iceland and Argentina have allowed such love since 2010;
New Zealand and Uruguay have allowed homosexuality and lesbianism since 2013;
In Denmark, such relationships can be legalized since 2012;
England, depending on the provinces since 2014, 2015;
France adopted same-sex relationships in 2013;
Colombia since April 2016, while the named state went the farthest and in 2017 registered a marriage between three men at once;
Finland has been accepting such relations since 2017;
Israel officially prohibits same-sex relationships, but it allows and recognizes relationships registered in another country;
Sweden legalized a similar union in 2009;
Mexico, depending on the cities, began to accept this love since 2010;
Brazil has been registering marriages since 2013;
Luxembourg has accepted homosexuality since 2015;
In Slovenia, such relations can be legalized from 2017.

Civil partnership:

Czech Republic since 2006;
Andorra since 2005;
Falkland Islands since 2005;
Switzerland since 2007;
Austria since 2010;
Liechtenstein, Croatia since 2014;
Cyprus, Greece since 2015.

Civil Union:

Italy since 2016;
Some states of Venezuela since 2006;
Hungary since 2009;
Ecuador since 2014;
Chile since 2015;
In Estonia, a cohabitation agreement has been registered since 2016.

As can be seen from the presented list, most of the tolerant states in this respect are European countries, Russia is not one of them.

Which countries ban same-sex unions?

Here is a list of countries where same-sex marriage is simply prohibited:

Russia;
India;
Almost all African countries;
Asian states;
States of South and Central America;
Oceania.

In the following countries, if homosexuality or lesbianism is found, you can lose your life:

Saudi Arabia;
Iran;
Sudan.

Also, serious punishments will follow in:

Malaysia;
Pakistan;
Tanzania;
Barbados.

It’s definitely not worth hoping for changes in legislation, as well as relaxations for same-sex love couples in countries from this list.

What is the situation in Russia

If we consider the situation as a whole, that of the total number of countries in the world, and this is 251 one state, only 10% of the total number of countries allow this form of same-sex love. Another 5% allow a different form of registration of such relations.

Other countries adhere to traditional principles and recognize only heterosexual marriages, that is, between a man and a woman.

Russia is not among the countries where they recognize and even more so allow the registration of same-sex love. This is directly indicated by the provisions of the current RF IC, in which marriage is understood as a union between a man and a woman.

Russia does not introduce prohibitions and punishments for such couples, however, it does not give permission to legalize such relationships, and this situation is unlikely to change in the near future.

The question of whether same-sex marriage is legalized is particularly acute today, since over the past 20 years a number of countries have legalized such relationships. However, some states not only do not accept this form of relationship, but also punish, and in some states, because of same-sex love, you can lose your life.

The Global Commission on Drug Policy, which includes former and current high-ranking UN representatives, in June 2011 recommended that countries experiment with the legal regulation of certain types of drugs that are eligible for possible legalization in order to combat drug trafficking.

The following is information on states where certain types of drugs are legalized to one degree or another.

Australia

Marijuana laws vary greatly from state to state. In Western Australia, possession and private use of a small amount of marijuana is allowed (up to 2 plants, for excess - a fine), in the Australian Capital Territory, possession of up to 25 g is allowed (for excess - a fine), in South Australia, New South Wales and Tasmania, possession of hashish is also considered to be a minor violation.

Argentina

In August 2009, the Supreme Court of Argentina in a small size. Previously, the use and possession of marijuana and cigarettes containing marijuana was punishable in Argentina with imprisonment of up to two years.

Belgium

In 1998, it was decided to classify marijuana as a soft drug and to reduce the persecution of its users to a minimum. In 2003, Parliament passed a law legalizing soft drugs.

In practice, the use of marijuana by adult citizens of the country is one of the most minor violations from the point of view of the police. However, a marijuana user will be prosecuted if they violate public order as a result. It is forbidden to smoke in public places, possession of more than 3 grams or sale. The use of cannabis (hemp) for medical purposes is allowed.

Great Britain

In July 2002, a decision was made to transfer marijuana from class B to class C. This means that the possession of small amounts of cannabis and its derivatives will not be considered a crime. However, the police reserved the right to arrest marijuana users in "serious" cases, such as smoking marijuana in front of children.

Germany

The consumption of medical cannabis is legal, the possession of small amounts is treated differently in different federal states. In most cases, possession of less than 5 grams of marijuana is not prosecuted. Since November 2007, some patients have begun to receive exemptions from their local health authorities to use medical marijuana.

Canada

Possession of "soft" drugs in a volume not exceeding 30 g is not prosecuted by law, while any transactions with "hard" drugs are severely punished.

In large cities of the Netherlands, such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht and others, coffee shops are open that have official permission to sell marijuana, hallucinogenic mushrooms and other soft drugs. The organization of licensed coffeeshops was designed to protect soft drug users from hard drug addicts.

USA

In the US, the federal government does not recognize any legal basis for the use of marijuana. At the same time, since 1996, Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Nevada, Oregon and Washington have passed laws allowing the use of marijuana as a remedy. In some US states (Maryland, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Vermont) this is allowed with various stipulations. The US National Institutes of Health has also recommended the use of cannabis for certain medical conditions in its recommendations.

CzechsI

On January 1, 2010, a government order came into force regulating the possession of "small quantities of drugs". In the Czech Republic, it is now allowed to carry or store up to 15 grams of marijuana, 5 grams of hashish, 1.5 grams of heroin, one gram of cocaine, 2 grams of pervitin.

Switzerland

In a referendum held in November 2008, 68% of the Swiss who came to the polls voted in favor of formally selling heroin to drug addicts by prescription. In parallel with the voting on the so-called "heroin program", the question of the legalization of marijuana was put to a referendum. However, only 36.8% of the Swiss supported this idea, thus leaving the situation unchanged.

In countries like Luxembourg, Spain, Portugal And Jamaica. In the partly self-governing Free City of Christiania, geographically within the city of Copenhagen, Denmark, cannabis and hashish are also readily available and are not prohibited by the laws of Christiania, although they are prohibited by Danish law.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Hello my dear friends and dear blog readers! I am glad to welcome everyone to the pages of the site again. Today I would like to discuss with you such a specific topic as the official use of certain types of drugs.

Although it is obvious to most people that drugs are something absolutely forbidden, there are countries in which drugs are legal, where they can be used with certain reservations with the consent of the authorities.

Now we will figure out in which countries drugs are legalized, we will clarify the volumes and goals. I invite everyone to join me in my investigation.

I, like many other people, have always believed that any state is trying with all its might to combat the use of all drugs. However, no matter what measures are taken by state bodies, they practically do not give any effect. Every year the number of users of various types of drugs is constantly growing, and drug trafficking in terms of profitability can successfully compete with the sale of weapons and prostitution.

In this situation, many governments are taking steps to gradually allow the personal use of certain drugs, as well as the cultivation of a limited number of marijuana bushes for personal use. I think that you, like me, know that this plant is used for medicinal purposes to relieve pain and alleviate the condition of cancer patients.

There is an opinion that if marijuana is capable of both harm and benefit, it is rational and quite reasonable to start using its medicinal properties.

It is no secret that there are drugs that are actually a legal drug, often saving lives.

Having tried to understand the situation, I compiled a list of states that have adopted laws to legalize certain drugs. I want to introduce you to him.

Countries where drugs are legal

USA

This country has one of the largest drug traffickers in the world. The number of addicts is very high, so the government considers any use, possession and transportation of drugs a crime.

However, in the United States, local governments in some states have enacted laws allowing limited amounts of marijuana to be used for medical purposes. The law came into force in 1996. These states include California, Oregon, Nevada, Colorado, Maine, Alaska, and Hawaii. In Maryland, Vermont, Rhode Island, and New Mexico, the use of marijuana is officially legal under very strict supervision and in limited quantities.

Marijuana is recognized as a remedy for certain diseases, not only cancer or hepatitis, but, for example, "frequent nausea" and "chronic pain." "Glorious" diagnoses, right? A doctor's visit costs about $40.

Netherlands

In Holland, there is a division of all drugs into light and hard drugs. The government is selective in penalizing the possession, transport and consumption of these types of hazardous substances. In the case of hard drugs, this is strictly prohibited and severely punished by law.

With regard to light drugs, there are certain norms: storage and use of no more than 30 grams of the drug is not prohibited, exceeding the norm will lead to punishment.

Throughout the country in big cities there are so-called coffeeshops - coffee houses that have official permission to sell certain types of drugs. These include marijuana, mushrooms with hallucinogenic properties, and some other drugs. Such institutions can operate only after obtaining a special license, their activities are strictly controlled by government agencies.

You can discuss for a long time whether coffeeshops are good or bad, and how drug tourism in the Netherlands affects the level of drug use. According to the adherents of coffeeshops, let those who are thirsty to try the “forbidden fruit” do it in clean and decent conditions, and not in a dirty alley. In addition, the risk of overdose or death from poor-quality products is minimized here.

Other countries where drugs are legal

In a number of states, only marijuana falls into the category of “permitted drugs”, and even then in very limited quantities, only for personal use with a ban on use in public places.

Marijuana is used to relieve muscle spasms, relieve chronic pain, post-traumatic stress and epilepsy. It also helps cancer patients - it has already been proven that cannabidiol slows down tumor growth and the spread of cancer cells.

These countries include Argentina, Belgium, Canada, Great Britain, Germany.

In the same countries, the use of marijuana for medical purposes in the treatment of terminally ill people is allowed. Such patients receive special permission from doctors and the state. Among the diseases for which drugs from the category of soft drugs can be prescribed are cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, and some other diseases with a poor prognosis.

In July 2017, Greece also legalized the use of marijuana for medical purposes. Greece is the sixth EU country to legalize medical marijuana. A similar permit is also valid in the Czech Republic, Finland, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.

Australia stands out on this list.

In general, the country is loyal to microdoses of cannabis, but in some states the laws are much softer. In Western Australia, you can grow up to 2 plants per person, if you exceed the quota, a person will be fined. In the Australian Capital Territory, you can store no more than 25 grams of this substance, if you find more, you will be fined.

Mexico - 5 g of marijuana, 2 g of opium, 500 mg of cocaine, 50 mg of heroin, 40 mg of amphetamine and up to 0.015 mg of LSD are allowed. You can talk about this topic for a long time. I don't know if such an indulgence will help to cope with the illegal drug trade. What do you think?
In 2010, the Czech Republic passed a law according to which anyone can have up to 1 g of cocaine, 1.5 g of heroin, 2 g of pervitin, 5 g of hashish and 15 g of marijuana without consequences. Personally, this list scares me a lot! I consider this decision to be wrong.

The use of cannabis for personal purposes will not be prosecuted in Spain, Portugal, Luxembourg and Jamaica. In Denmark, it is prohibited, but on the territory of Copenhagen there is a Free City of Christiania with its own self-government.

Its laws allow the use of some soft drugs and are not punished by local authorities. But photography, use of hard drugs, weapons and cars in this self-governing commune is prohibited.

Russia

Our homeland has always been extremely negative about both drugs and drug addicts themselves. In the days of the USSR, not only for the storage, transportation and sale of such funds, but also for their use, a prison term was relied. Today, the legislation has been softened, but in Russia they still continue to vigorously persecute drug dealers and fight against their distribution, especially among young people. For drug use - article 6.9! I talked in detail about this type of punishment.

Summing up, I can say that marijuana is the most common and, in fact, semi-legal drug with narcotic properties everywhere.

You have learned about countries where drugs are legal. I would like to hear your opinion on this matter. How do you feel about the legalization of drugs and their use in medicine? I would appreciate all your feedback on this article.

See you soon!