Where and how is Earth Day celebrated? How Earth Day is celebrated in different cities of Russia When Earth Day is celebrated

Earth Day is celebrated on March 30th. On the international annual holiday, every inhabitant of the planet should think about the fact that the Earth is our common big home, very comfortable and fertile. We live on a unique planet in the solar system. Nature has given us majestic mountains, clear seas and oceans, green forests and flowering meadows. We can enjoy the singing of birds, admire the landscapes, enjoy the gifts of the Earth. But humanity tirelessly changes nature, tries to adjust the world around it to its needs and destroys natural wealth. If we continue to destroy the nature around us at such a pace, we will soon get an ecological catastrophe. Earth Day is an occasion to stop polluting the environment and stop the extermination of all life.

history of the holiday

For a long time, our ancestors lived in harmony with nature, enjoyed its wealth and used its gifts. Everything was changed by scientific and technological progress, which began to develop rapidly at the beginning of the 19th century. Instead of good, evolution has brought us many problems. And by the time of the scientific and technological revolution in the middle of the 20th century, man had already learned to destroy all living things around him, without thinking about the consequences. We have forgotten that we are a biological species, inextricably linked with nature. They violated natural ecosystems, exterminated animals and birds, polluted the atmosphere and water, and partially exhausted the wealth of natural resources.

This global problem worries ecologists around the world, so they promote Earth Day with particular enthusiasm. It is not known for certain who exactly and when initiated this holiday. There is only reliable evidence that in Palestine since 1976 it has been a national Day of Remembrance.

For your information, it was March 30 that became the infamous beginning of the military Palestinian-Israeli conflict, which took on the global scale of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The bone of contention is the territory of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The two neighboring states still cannot reach a consensus or divide the land.

In the spring, the inhabitants of the planet celebrate several wonderful holidays. One of them is World Earth Day. Its date coincides with the spring equinox. In 1971, the UN Secretary General asked people to unite, be friends, take care of our common fragile home and established a holiday. On the twenty-first of March of the same year, it was held for the first time.

In 2009, the UN drew up a resolution in which it approved another date for honoring the planet. The second official holiday - International Mother Earth Day - falls on April 22.

The time for these events is chosen as well as possible. Nature is awakening from its winter sleep, the freshness of young leaves blows everywhere. Such an environment makes people feel the beauty of nature and think about what can be done to save the wonderful world from an ecological disaster.

A symbol of peace

On March 21, people leave their homes to express their solidarity with each other. For them, the ringing of the Peace Bell sounds like wonderful music, urging them to think about the preservation of all living things.

This symbol of peace did not appear by chance. In 1952, he was brought to New York, and he ended up at the UN headquarters. To cast this miracle in memory of the victims of the nuclear bombing, children from many countries collected coins for several years and sent them to Japan. The bell was installed on a special structure. If you come closer, you can read on the metal: "Long live peace throughout the world."

The unique bell, created almost immediately after the war, is a symbol of brotherhood and unity for many people. His alarm calls not to stand aside, but to participate in the common cause - the preservation of the fragile world and nature. Gradually, such bells appeared in cities with different cultures.

The glorification of the holiday is worldwide, and Earth Day is a civic initiative. People plant seedlings, clean up areas, organize exhibitions dedicated to Mother Earth. As a sign of respect for her, in large cities, traffic is blocked for a while.

Where did it all start?

International Earth Day, which is celebrated in April, has been around for a long time. The history of its origin is quite interesting.

In the 19th century, forests were savagely cut down in America. People used a valuable tree for building houses, as firewood and for other needs. Many groves were completely destroyed. This could not but disturb people who love their land. Eventually, Nebraska's Secretary of State for Agriculture came up with an initiative to restore the forests.

To do this, he invited every inhabitant to plant trees and established a prize for the one who grows the most. People enthusiastically took up an interesting business. In just 1 day, more than a million green spaces were rooted. Some time later, the state authorities established Tree Day, which is still celebrated simultaneously with Earth Day - April 22.

A large-scale celebration first took place in 1970. American students, led by G. Nelson, united and organized environmental actions throughout the country. They were attended by schoolchildren, college students and ordinary Americans. People liked planting greenery in cities and caring for the conservation of nature so much that the Earth Day holiday began to be celebrated annually.

The popularity of the holiday was influenced by another event. In 1969, a disaster struck the city of Santa Barbara. Oil spilled, the ocean was very polluted, and hundreds of animals, fish and birds died from this. The Americans were horrified by the event, and they came out en masse to eliminate its consequences. After that, many people could not stand aside and decided to annually remind everyone that it is necessary to protect nature.

In 1990, Earth Day was decided to be celebrated in many countries, and the environmental action became truly international, because about 200 million people were involved in it. Russia has been an active participant in the celebration since 1992.

Attributes

International Earth Day is symbolized by the Greek letter θ. This green sign is depicted on a white square. It was invented by the initiator of honoring the Earth - G. Nelson, a Wyoming state senator.

In addition, there is a flag of the planet. This is an unofficial symbol that can often be seen at events dedicated to protecting the environment and preserving the world.

The flag is a photograph of the globe taken from space by American astronauts. Seas, mountains and forests are clearly visible on your beloved planet, it soars against a blue background. Looking at this flag, you are once again convinced of how beautiful and fragile the world is, which needs protection and care.

Events

Over the years, the celebration has developed traditions. On the day of the solar equinox and April 22, numerous promotions and events take place:

rallies calling for peace;
song festivals and exhibitions dedicated to ecology;
concerts, sports races and marathons;
street cleaning and landscaping;
bell ringing, demanding to think about peace on earth.

Every year, leading scientists gather at a round table and discuss what can be done to preserve the amazing nature, to conserve the resources of our earth and to solve other environmental problems, which are becoming more and more.

Different countries have their own traditions on the holiday.

In Budapest, it is customary to hold a race of thousands and other sports.
In Seoul on April 22, 2008, an unprecedented action was held - a day without motor vehicles.
The Philippines loves to celebrate International Mother Earth Day with bike races and workshops to promote environmental education.
A few years ago, Christie's held a special auction called "To Protect the Earth." Many famous people and politicians took part in it. All proceeds were transferred to environmental organizations, many of which went to protect the world's oceans and national parks.
Every year, the World Wildlife Fund holds an action in which all people can take part. It takes place on the last Saturday of the first month of spring and is called Earth Hour. On this day, at a certain time, the lights are turned off in the central streets, in world museums, palaces. Times Square plunges into darkness, the Eiffel Tower and many dwellings of ordinary people do not burn with lights. According to independent estimates, more than a billion people around the world participate in this action.

Holiday in Russia

Ever since Soviet times, our country has preserved a wonderful tradition of going out on subbotniks every spring. This allows you to tidy up your yard after the winter and plant seedlings of young trees.

The warmth of spring days encourages people to go outside, dig up a flower bed in front of the house, clean up the garbage and make the planet a little cleaner and more beautiful.

In Russia, on this significant day, public organizations hold mass actions in defense of the environment, and ordinary people go to nature, taking with them a shovel, rake and seedlings of young trees. And, of course, the Peace Bell sounds, which is installed in Novosibirsk within the boundaries of the G.N. Roerich.

What is this day for?

International Mother Earth Day is incredibly relevant. Right now, scientists have calculated that humanity can die in 300 or 1000 years. It is all the fault of the consumer attitude towards nature and the large-scale destruction of forests, rivers, and valuable resources.

Until the technological revolution took place in the world, the actions of people did not cause significant damage to the earth. The natural balance was preserved, which was disturbed by the new possibilities of mankind.
Now it's time to realize that our planet is a kind of spaceship that has everything for long-term functioning, but, unfortunately, we cannot stop and replenish resources, so they need to be protected.
By polluting rivers, cutting down forests, we are degrading air quality, destroying flora and fauna, and bringing the death of the planet closer.

Russia has preserved unique corners of wild nature, untouched landscapes, deep lakes. But, if you do not stop cutting down taiga forests, pouring chemical waste into rivers and littering the world's oceans, these values can be lost very quickly.

To prevent this from happening, an international holiday was invented, and Earth Day is celebrated in all corners of the world. On this day, everyone should think about the future of the planet. The participation of everyone is important for the conservation of nature. Any contribution will benefit. You don't have to go far. Take a look around, plant a tree, clean up the garbage near the entrance, dig up a garden bed, sow flowers, and life will become more beautiful.

Today, April 22, the world celebrates International Earth Day. The purpose of the holiday is to attract public attention to our common home and remind people of the need to respect nature.

What date is earth day in 2019

This holiday, since 2010, is held annually under the auspices of the UN and is designed to draw the attention of people around the world to the problems of the planet on which we live.

International Earth Day - a bit of history

The tradition to celebrate Earth Day on April 22 appeared back in 1970 in America. And the status of the International Mother Earth Day (International Mother Earth Day) received already in 2009 at the 63rd session of the UN General Assembly. Miguel d'Escoto Brockman, then presiding, said that the proclamation of world Earth day shows all people that our planet is a universal home, without which life is impossible. Therefore, in order to maintain a necessary and reasonable balance between the economic, social and environmental needs of those living now and future generations of people, it is necessary to promote harmony with nature and planet Earth in every possible way.

When is Earth Day 2017?

In general, there are two holidays that relate to honoring our planet - this is World Earth Day and International Earth Day.

World Earth Day 2017 is celebrated on March 21, the day of the vernal equinox. Another ecological holiday falls on this date - the International Day of the Forest.

Despite these two main periods for the celebration of the Earth, many initiative groups and ordinary participants plan a number of events and hold them somewhere around the time of the summer solstice. In other words, the organizers create all the conditions for everyone who wants to take part in the festival to make the most of the fine weather and their free time.

Whatever name is used and whenever the holiday is held, one thing is important - that on Earth Day people “wake up”, thanks to all kinds of actions and events, and look at their relationship with Mother Earth in a new way. Perhaps, thanks to the holiday, many will think about their actions and deeds, which in one way or another are aimed at the slow destruction of our amazing planet.

A bit of history: what do we know about Earth Day?

The very first action in support of the Earth took place in the USA in 1970. The success of the "one-time" event so inspired the organizers that the next year they repeated the celebration on a larger scale. Since then, a major exaltation of the planet on one of the spring days has been repeated year after year.

The holiday became official in 1971, when Senator Gaylord Nelson, impressed by the resounding success of the first Earth Day, proclaimed an entire "Earth Week" as an annual event during the third week of April. Traditionally, the Peace Bell rings on Earth Day.

In the wake of political and social activism that Earth Day spawned, many environmental laws and regulations have been enacted in the United States of America.

In 1990, the holiday became an international action, which was attended by 200 million people from 141 countries. And by 2000, hundreds of millions of people from 181 countries took part in the action.

In 2009, the UN General Assembly declared International Mother Earth Day and decided to celebrate it on April 22. Despite this, some countries still celebrate Earth Day on the day of the vernal equinox (when the length of the day equals the length of the night), thereby marking the onset of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern.

In Russia, Earth Day is celebrated as part of the Days of Protection from Environmental Hazards, which are held annually in our country from April 15 to June 5.

Symbolism

On the day of the vernal equinox or, invariably, on April 22, on many Internet resources you can see the green Greek letter Theta (Θ, θ) on a white background and the flag of the Earth, which is a picture of the planet from space.

The Greek letter Θ, θ (Theta) is the eighth letter in the Greek alphabet, which has the numerical value nine in the Greek alphabetic notation for numbers.

The flag of the Earth is an image of the planet Earth on a dark blue background. The currently used photograph was taken by the Apollo 17 astronauts as they headed for the Moon. Traditionally, the flag of the Earth is associated not only with Earth Day, but also with a number of other environmental holidays, as well as with environmental, civil and peacekeeping activities at the international level.

Holiday traditions

The main purpose of the holiday is to “support and preserve”. Every year on the day of the holiday, scientists of world renown and recognition gather at a round table and discuss the problems of the planet in the environmental direction. In many states, a wide variety of events are being held aimed at preserving water, earth resources and other gifts of nature.

List of exemplary actions and events that are held on Earth Day:

peacekeeping actions;
festivals;
environmental exhibitions;
conferences;
concerts;
street cleaning;
marathons;
tree planting;
cultural events;
traffic stop;
ringing of the Peace Bell.

Peace Bell

On Earth Day, in many countries around the world, according to the good old tradition, the Peace Bell sounds, and with its ringing it calls on the inhabitants of the Earth to feel the universal community and try to make every effort to protect peace in our common Home.

The Peace Bell is a kind of symbol of eternal brotherhood, solidarity of peoples, tranquility, friendship and peaceful life. At the same time, the Peace Bell is a loud call to action in the name of preserving Man, Culture and Life on Earth.

The very first Peace Bell was cast from coins donated by children from all continents, and medals and orders of people from all over the world were fused into it. The first Bell was installed in 1954 in New York, at the UN Headquarters. “Long live universal peace throughout the world,” reads the inscription on the Peace Bell.

For the first time, Earth Day was celebrated twice in 1970: on April 21 and 22. The organizers of this holiday were John McConnell and US Senator Gaylord Nelson.

Over time, the holiday has become more popular. In 1992, a summit dedicated to the environment was held in Rio de Janeiro. The conference, organized by the UN, was held from 3 to 14 June.

By this time, millions of people around the world recognized and began to celebrate this holiday. Earth Day is dedicated to nature, discussing environmental issues, exploring the possibilities of saving the planet from the harmful effects of people, conveying a message to the world that the planet should be taken care of.

What should Earth Day do?

Think about how you live. Are the decisions you make in line with your lifestyle? And if not, what can be done to make it happen? It's up to you to help the environment. There are many ways to do this. What should be your focus next year? What are some of your strengths that you can use to get others to be more mindful of nature?

If you are a leader by nature, you can become the very lever that will inspire others to take action. Or you can lead by setting a good example.

What issues do you know least about? Learn about the most pressing environmental issues and direct your efforts to solve them. Devote this day to decisions that will affect the entire next year. Another way to celebrate Earth Day is to have fun, communicate,.

Where is Earth Day celebrated?

Earth Day celebrations are held in many countries of the world: USA, Japan, Germany, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Turkey, Australia, Mongolia, Philippines, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador and Uzbekistan.

In many large cities, the celebration is not limited to one day, but stretches for a week. Earth Week usually runs from April 16 to April 22.