Holidays of the National Guard. Day of the National Guard Troops of Russia At the stage of formation

On March 27, the National Guard of the Russian Federation celebrates its first professional holiday. This power structure was created a year ago on the basis of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, special units (SOBR, OMON), private security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as bodies for controlling private security companies and arms trafficking.

Rumors about the reform of the law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation walked throughout 2015. The inclusion of the Federal Drug Control Service and the FMS in the Ministry of the Interior was considered a settled issue, but the creation of the National Guard was a complete surprise. Vladimir Putin noticeably weakened the seemingly loyal Ministry of Internal Affairs up and down and established a law enforcement agency subordinate to him personally.

It was a knight's move that baffled the public. Pro-government experts did not know how to comment on such a clear step towards strengthening the current regime. And liberal figures did not have time to realize the scale of the changes that the President of the Russian Federation started at a time of alarm for the country.

At the stage of formation

A year later, the situation with the National Guard begins to clear up. In Russia, an internal army of 340,000 is being formed, which has fairly broad powers. In all countries of the world, such separate power structures are needed primarily for organizing territorial defense (protecting settlements from saboteurs) and for suppressing riots where the use of special equipment and armored vehicles is necessary.

However, in Russia, detachments of the FSB, special forces and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs quite successfully coped with the militants represented by the Caucasian separatists. The option associated with the suppression of a popular revolt, which is widely disseminated by Western think tanks and some domestic media, is categorically denied by the leadership of the Russian Guard.

As Colonel General Sergei Melikov, First Deputy Director of the Russian Guard, said in early February, the main department is to “not create conditions under which mass discontent of citizens can reach or spill out to the level of mass disobedience.” According to him, the “guardsmen” will “nip in the bud the actions of those destructive forces that are capable of bringing people out and creating such a collapse that we recently saw in our neighboring country.”

Thus, the National Guard is a kind of insurance against an armed rebellion organized by Western intelligence services. Melikov does not deny that the department studied the tactics that were used on the Maidan. “As a rule, behind the masses leaving the square, there is a small group of people who systematically or systematically carry out destructive work in order to provoke such things,” the deputy director of the Russian Guard is sure.

It may seem that the affairs of the newly created department are going great (after all, according to the West and our liberals, this is "Putin's personal army"). In reality, everything is much more complicated. Today, on the day of the professional holiday, only the first stage of formation has been completed, as a result of which territorial government bodies were created in all regions of the Russian Federation.

The second stage, which involves the creation of military groups, should be completed by August 31, 2017. The deadline for the third stage is January 31, 2018. Until that time, the transfer of OMON and SOBR police officers to military service should take place. This is the most difficult process in terms of bureaucracy and retraining of fighters.

First, all police officers must pass a military medical commission. Secondly, the serviceman is distinguished by more serious combat training. Melikov admits that in this aspect, the current riot police have certain problems, but expressed the hope that the police will "bring up" to the required level. Thus, the uncles with a belly in a gray-blue uniform, who often accompany the campaigns of the opposition in the center of Moscow, run the risk of not getting into the ranks of the “guards”.

Extraction of a force component

The official goal of including OMON and SOBR in the National Guard is to unify the police and special forces of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ideally, the National Guard and the Ministry of Internal Affairs should work closely with each other. In March, speaking at a collegium of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Vladimir Putin said that the ministry needed to increase its capabilities through coordination with the National Guard.

“In no case do we need the creation of a second internal troops, the creation of a second National Guard. We need good interaction, which has always been. I don't see any reason for any failures. As far as I understand, they don’t exist, and I hope that this will continue in the future,” the President of the Russian Federation noted.

In practice, this means that the structure of Viktor Zolotov is taking away the monopoly on the use of violence within the country from the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It is possible that this approach of the president is explained by the experience of the Maidan, when the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs did not show themselves as a motivated fighting force. Part of the Ukrainian policemen went over to the side of the rebels or did not resist the seizure of weapons depots. Of course, such facts are pointless to ignore.

At the same time, the tasks assigned to the Russian Guard indicate that the power structure will be actively involved in other activities. In the first half of March, a sudden check of combat readiness began for the first time in the National Guard (similar to the Russian Armed Forces). The check started in the Central Federal District and affected other regions of the Russian Federation. At the exercises, the fighters work out methods of countering terrorists and protecting state facilities.

The main aptitude exams for the Russian Guard should be the Confederation Cup and the World Cup. There will be mass events and mass skirmishes of fans. With a high probability, the department created a year ago should perform a very wide range of tasks, and the isolation of the power component from the Ministry of Internal Affairs is justified not only by fears about a possible Maidan on the territory of the Russian Federation.

One of the reasons for depriving the Ministry of Internal Affairs of its monopoly on violence may be corruption, which continues to reign in the department, despite the re-certification of police officers as police officers and other measures that were supposed to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement officers. At a critical moment for the country, the factor of loyalty of the police to the current regime and loyalty to the constitutional order can be decisive.

Even judging by public comments, the president is clearly dissatisfied with the work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. On March 9, at a collegium, Putin reproached the ministry: “Almost half of the crimes, as before, remain unsolved. The potential available to the ministry is far from being fully utilized.”

The head of state also recalled that in 2016, high-ranking officers were arrested on suspicion of corruption crimes. "These facts were a serious blow to the public authority of the internal affairs bodies, they cast a shadow on everyone who honestly and professionally fulfills their duty," Putin stressed.

If we take into account such concerns, then the creation of the National Guard looks like a completely logical decision of the president. It is unreasonable for a department mired in corruption (if this is really the case) to leave such broad functions of using violence within the state. It is not only about maintaining the inviolability of power, but also about human lives and the sovereignty of our country.

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Holiday March 27 - Day of the Russian National Guard Troops

In the middle of spring 2016, the Russians learned unexpected news: the country's president created a new power structure, called the National Guard. The lion's share of the population of the Russian Federation is still not aware of why, in fact, this body exists. Meanwhile, this structure clearly has weight: in the national calendar of socially significant dates there is a holiday dedicated to it. The name of the celebration of a patriotic nature sounds like "Day of the troops of the national guard of Russia." It is celebrated every year on March 27th.

Russian National Guard Troops Day, in fact, is a professional holiday. The heroes of the occasion in this case are people working within the framework of the voiced power structure. These are, first of all, the military and police. In addition, the holiday is also important for the civilian personnel of the guard troops.

The specific date for celebrating the Day of the National Guard Troops falls on March 27 in accordance with the relevant Presidential Decree 10. This document was signed not so long ago - on January 16, 2017. An interesting fact: earlier, namely in the twenty-year period from 1996 to last year 2016, we Russians knew this day as a holiday dedicated to the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Thus, we can conclude that the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs turned into those of the National Guard, and the celebration was simply renamed.

By the way, it is March 27 that is considered a kind of birth date for the troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This event took place in 1811. At that distant time, regular provincial teams from companies, by the Decree of the Russian Emperor Alexander I, were transformed into capitals, and then served as the basis for the emergence of battalions, called upon to carry out a protective function as internal guards. At the moment, the successor of these military formations are the troops of the Russian National Guard, abbreviated as the Russian Guard.

The new holiday already has its own traditions. On March 27, the top leadership of the power structure renders signs of attention to its subordinates who have especially distinguished themselves in military service: they present letters of appreciation, letters of thanks, award orders, and raise them in rank. In addition, on this day it is customary to pay tribute to the memory of the progenitor of the Russian National Guard troops - Emperor Alexander I. Employees of the security forces lay wreaths on the monument of the mentioned historical person on the day of celebrating their professional date.

Remember at the end of the first spring month and soldiers who died in the line of duty. And a solemn concert is timed to coincide with the Day of the National Guard Troops.

A new government agency was created in 2016 with very specific goals. At the same time, according to the law, it is subordinate exclusively to the President of the Russian Federation, Putin V.V. The troops of the national National Guard are being recruited not only by experienced contract soldiers, but also by newly minted conscript soldiers.

The power structure has many functions. The main ones are:

• implementation of the protection of important cargo and government facilities;


• combating organized crime, terrorism and extremism;


• ensuring order in civil society;


• strict control of actions related to the circulation and use of firearms;


• ensuring the safety of individuals and legal entities at their request, that is, performing the function of a bodyguard.

What are the powers of the employees of the National Guard? Before proceeding to a direct acquaintance with those, it is worth noting that they are quite wide. According to the leadership of the department, there is a need for this, since without a certain freedom of action granted to the military personnel of the National Guard troops, there is nothing to expect the successful completion of the tasks given to the officers.

So, those serving in the troops of the power structure we are considering are allowed to:

• in order to ensure law and order, use weapons without warning the people about it;


• to access premises of any purpose, except for those that have an international status and belong to foreign states (for example, consulates in Russia);


• maintaining in strict secrecy information relating to their own superiors, including the whereabouts of him and relatives of the leadership of the power structure;


• detaining criminals, without even grounds and court sanctions.

The question arises: what actually caused the transfer of such broad powers to the troops of the national guard? Only one explanation comes to mind: the world and our country, in particular, are going through a rather difficult time today, major foreign powers are making successful attempts to carry out revolutionary coups in states that they want to subjugate in the end - so the president took care of countering their maneuvers by granting sufficient rights to the National Guard.

Now the number of troops belonging to the National Guard is more than 2,000 people. Before the start of 2018, the state plans to increase these figures by transferring to the military service in the new power structure of the OMON and SOBR officers, as well as the special forces center for the rapid reaction forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, including aviation.

• The term "guard" is of Italian origin. In translation, this definition means “guard” or, what is the same, “protection”.


• The phrase "national guard" has its roots in the 18th century. It appeared in France, shaken by revolutions, which coincided with the emergence of the world's first national power. The duties of the French guards, who advocated the idea of ​​coups, included the suppression of popular uprisings, the protection of the new government, and the provision of public order. One of the high-profile historical events where the French National Guard was directly involved was the suppression of the Vendée rebellion. During the implementation of the latter, the guardsmen shed a lot of people's blood. This is a vivid example of the performance of punitive functions by representatives of the power structure.

• Oprichnina troops, created by Tsar Ivan the Terrible in 1566, can be considered the prototype of the troops of the Russian National Guard. The number of people in these formations very quickly grew from 1,000 to 6,000. Subsequently, on the basis of detachments of guardsmen, the so-called residential regiments arose, under Peter the Great, transformed into garrison troops.


• There is also a national guard in the United States. It is made up entirely of volunteers. These people serve without leaving their current job. This approach is very beneficial to the guardsmen: the fighters receive many benefits from the government for combining two types of activities. The American National Guard is subordinate to both local and federal authorities.

If one of your relatives or friends serves in the National Guard, from now on you can congratulate this person on their professional holiday on March 27!

Holidays of the National Guard

Holidays of the National Guard of Russia; Holidays of the National Guard of Russia; Holidays of the National Guard of Russia; Holidays Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation; HolidaysFederal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation; Holidays of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (formerly); Holidays of employees of the National Guard of the Russian Federation; Holiday dates of the Russian Guard; Calendar of holidays and memorable dates of the National Guard of Russia

March 27 - Day of the Russian National Guard Troops

On March 27, military personnel and civilian personnel of the Russian National Guard Troops celebrate their professional holiday - the Day of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation. It was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 10 of January 16, 2017, in order to preserve the continuity of military traditions and increase the prestige of service in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.

The choice of date is not accidental. For 20 years, since 1996, every year on March 27, the Day of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was celebrated. And since these troops were transformed into the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation in April 2016, the holiday was “renamed”. Therefore, in 2017, March 27 was celebrated for the first time as a holiday of the National Guard troops.

The history of the troops of the Russian National Guard goes back to the era of Ivan the Terrible, when troops appeared that were personally loyal to the tsar and were called oprichniki. The main task of these troops was to maintain internal order in the state.

At different times, this task was performed by different services and military units: garrison regiments, Cossack units, gendarmerie units.

At some periods, the functions of maintaining internal order, ensuring the safety of the population and providing assistance to people in case of natural disasters fell on military personnel already unfit for military service, on military units and subunits that were not front line troops, but gradually everything changed.

At firstXIXcentury, as a result of the formation of such a security service and a number of reforms carried out, by decree of Emperor Alexander I of March 27, 1811, the Internal Guard was created - a distant predecessor of the Internal Troops. It was this historical date that formed the basis for the establishment in 1996 of the holiday of the Day of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. By the way, in 1911, the 100th anniversary of the local troops and escort guards, formed from the Internal Guard as a result of the military reform of the 1860-1870s, was celebrated very solemnly and at the state level.

By the endXIXFor centuries, a Separate corps of gendarmes successfully operated in Russia, and the territory of the state was “divided” into gendarme districts, where gendarme units were engaged in the observance of law, law and order and the fight against dissent, crime and terrorism.

During the revolution of 1917, the Red Guard detachments became the first prototype of the future units of the internal troops. However, they did not have a clear structure and management principles. The civil war, accompanied by rampant crime and banditry within the state, demanded the formation of special military units under the Cheka to fight against counter-revolutionary manifestations.

In 1934, the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) was created and the troops of the NKVD - internal troops - were formed. Until 1989, the Internal Troops of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs were organizationally part of the USSR Armed Forces, but subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union.

In December 1991, after the collapse of the USSR, the Internal Troops of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs also ceased to exist. The entire personnel and material and technical part of the once powerful power structure were separated by the borders of the newly formed states.

In 1992, the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation appeared, whose servicemen took part in the resolution of military conflicts, the fight against terrorism, extremism and organized crime.

The newly created troops of the National Guard of Russia are a worthy successor to the glorious traditions, exploits and history of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR and the Russian Federation. Being part of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, the military personnel and civilian personnel of this military state organization continue to perform important tasks of a public and state nature. Among them are the fight against terrorism and extremism, law enforcement, ensuring the safety of citizens during mass events, the protection of important state facilities, participation in defense and ensuring the territorial integrity of the state through involvement in operations in conjunction with the armed forces and border forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation, and many others. .

The National Guard troops also received officially approved symbols: an emblem and a flag. In the center of the emblem is a golden double-headed eagle topped with a crown. In the paws of the eagle are crossed silver swords, and on the chest is a silver-edged maroon shield with a horseman piercing a serpent with a spear.

The flag of the National Guard Troops is a rectangular maroon cloth with the national flag of Russia in the upper left corner. In the right half of the cloth is the emblem of the troops.

Source :

Your professional holiday Day of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation- say the military and civilian personnel of the troops of the national guard of Russia. It was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 10 of 2017, in order to preserve the continuity of military traditions and increase the prestige of service in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.

But it is important to say that the choice of date is not accidental. For 20 years, since 1996, every year on March 27, the Day of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was celebrated. And since these troops were transformed into the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation in 2016, the holiday was “renamed”. Therefore, in 2017, March 27 was celebrated for the first time precisely as a holiday of the National Guard troops.

The history of the troops of the Russian National Guard goes back to the era of Ivan the Terrible, when troops appeared that were personally loyal to the tsar and were called oprichniki. The main task of these troops was to maintain internal order in the state. At different times, this task was performed by different services and military units: garrison regiments, Cossack units, gendarmerie units.

At some periods, the functions of maintaining internal order, ensuring the safety of the population and providing assistance to people in case of natural disasters fell on military personnel already unfit for military service, on military units and subunits that were not front line troops, but gradually everything changed.

At the beginning of the 19th century, as a result of the formation of such a security service and a number of reforms carried out, by the decree of Emperor Alexander I of March 27, 1811, the Internal Guard was created - a distant predecessor of the Internal Troops. It was this historical date that formed the basis for the establishment in 1996 of the holiday of the Day of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. By the way, in 1911, the 100th anniversary of the local troops and escort guards, formed from the Internal Guard as a result of the military reform of the 1860-1870s, was celebrated very solemnly and at the state level.

By the end of the 19th century, a Separate corps of gendarmes successfully operated in Russia, and the territory of the state was “divided” into gendarme districts, where gendarme units were engaged in the observance of law, law and order and the fight against dissent, crime and terrorism.

During the revolution of 1917, the Red Guard detachments became the first prototype of the future units of the internal troops. However, they did not have a clear structure and management principles. The civil war, accompanied by rampant crime and banditry within the state, demanded the formation of special military units under the Cheka to fight against counter-revolutionary manifestations. In 1934, the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) was created and the troops of the NKVD - internal troops - were formed.

Until 1989, the Internal Troops of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs were organizationally part of the USSR Armed Forces, but subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union. In December 1991, after the collapse of the USSR, the Internal Troops of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs also ceased to exist. The entire personnel and material and technical part of the once powerful power structure were separated by the borders of the newly formed states. Accordingly, in 1992, the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation appeared, whose military personnel took part in the resolution of military conflicts, the fight against terrorism, extremism and organized crime.

The newly created troops of the National Guard of Russia are a worthy successor to the glorious traditions, exploits and history of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR and the Russian Federation. Being part of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, the military personnel and civilian personnel of this military state organization continue to perform important tasks of a public and state nature. Among them are the fight against terrorism and extremism, law enforcement, ensuring the safety of citizens during mass events, protecting important state facilities, participating in defense and ensuring the territorial integrity of the state through the involvement of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation in carrying out operations together with the armed forces and border forces, and many others. .

The high professionalism of the servicemen of the National Guard Troops is achieved through a special training system for officers, non-commissioned officers and ordinary servicemen. The training of officers of the National Guard is carried out by four higher military educational institutions of the National Guard Troops, as well as special faculties of individual higher military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

flag of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation

The National Guard troops also received officially approved symbols: an emblem and a flag. In the center of the emblem is a golden double-headed eagle topped with a crown. In the paws of the eagle are crossed silver swords, and on the chest is a silver-edged maroon shield with a rider piercing a snake with a spear. The flag of the National Guard Troops is a rectangular maroon cloth with the national flag of Russia in the upper left corner. In the right half of the cloth is the emblem of the troops.

Traditionally, on March 27, festive events will take place. There will be concerts, meetings of veterans, ceremonies for presenting state awards to distinguished servicemen, and festive sporting events. Always on such days, one cannot do without commemorative events, a moment of silence, laying wreaths at the memorials and graves of the soldiers who gave their lives for the peaceful life of ordinary citizens.

It is an honor to serve in the ranks of the Russian Guard:
We keep calm in our native country.
We follow orders irrevocably,
The responsibility lies with us doubly.